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101.
In this paper, we report our study on a numerical fluid-structure interaction problem originally presented by Mok et al.(2001) in two dimensions and later studied in three dimensions by Valdés Vazquez(2007), Lombardi(2012), and Trimarchi(2012). We focus on a 3D test case in which we evaluated the sensitivity of several input parameters on the fluid and structural results. In particular, this analysis provides a starting point from which we can look deeper into specific aspects of these simulations and analyze more realistic cases, e.g., in sails design. In this study, using the commercial software ADINATM, we addressed a well-known unsteadiness problem comprising a square box representing the fluid domain with a flexible bottom modeled with structural shell elements. We compared data from previously published work whose authors used the same numerical approach, i.e., a partitioned approach coupling a finite volume solver(for the fluid domain) and a finite element solver(for the solid domain). Specifically, we established several benchmarks and made comparisons with respect to fluid and solid meshes, structural element types, and structural damping, as well as solution algorithms. Moreover, we compared our method with a monolithic finite element solution method. Our comparisons of new and old results provide an outline of best practices for such simulations. 相似文献
102.
Peggy Shu-Ling Chen Stephen Cahoon Hilary Pateman Prashant Bhaskar Grace Wang James Parsons 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2018,17(2):267-292
The maritime industry underpins international business and world trade. As to be expected, business management is critical for the maritime industry, requiring highly trained individuals and teams to lead the development, implementation and control of sound contemporary management practices. Maritime business degrees are developed by universities to meet such demand by providing graduates with sufficient skills for the onshore business-related roles. This empirical study conducted in Australia, USA and Canada, investigates current and future industry employability skills for maritime business graduates through focus groups, individual interviews and an online survey with senior managers in maritime organisations. This study found the important employability skills for maritime business graduates which include communication, problem solving, adaptability, self-management, team work, and digital literacy and technology. Demand for digital literacy and technology knowledge and skills have increased due to the maritime industry having a trend of moving towards digitalisation and automation. However, the survey findings revealed that a skills focus for maritime business graduates will not be the technology itself but the use and management of technology. In relation to future skills/knowledge required from maritime business degree graduates in 10 years’ time, communication and adaptability are recognised as being the most important. Employers expect that maritime business graduates should be able to adopt new technology and be competent in communication, and be more adaptable given the highly dynamic nature of the maritime industry. Moreover, they require graduates to be equipped with a higher level of computer skills, have a strong work ethic and multilingual skills. 相似文献
103.
WAN De-Cheng 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):51-58
In this paper, an efficient multigrid fictitious boundary method (MFBM) coupled with the FEM solver package FEATFLOW was used for the detailed simulation of incompressible viscous flows around one or more moving NACA0012 airfoils. The calculations were carried on a fixed multigrid finite element mesh on which fluid equations were satisfied everywhere, and the airfoils were allowed to move freely through the mesh. The MFBM was employed to treat interactions between the fluid and the airfoils. The motion of the airfoils was modeled by Newton-Euler equations. Numerical results of experiments verify that this method provides an efficient way to simulate incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils. 相似文献
104.
Junbo Jia 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(1):43-57
To reduce the area on deck occupied by each car and the labour and time required for lashing and unlashing cars, it has been
proposed by the author that in some conditions, cars on decks could be transported without lashing. To evaluate cargo securing
based on this “lashing-free” concept, computational code was developed to calculate the vehicle–deck interactions for various
ship motions. The code was structured by incorporating a vehicle model into a piece of ship motion calculation code. A series
of time-domain simulations were conducted to evaluate vehicle securing. It was found that for a target ship consisting of
a 6000-unit Ro-Ro vessel, vehicle securing is mainly influenced by the ship's rolling motions and is highly dependent on the
wave height and loading conditions. It was suggested from the analysis that vehicles could be secured without being lashed
in a large area of the ship in specific weather conditions and on some routes with less adverse sea states. However, it is
still suggested that conventional lashing holes should be constructed on the deck because in severe sea states the cars will
still need to be lashed. The limitations of the current investigations are also presented.
The relevant research work was carried out at the Division of Ship Design and Engineering, Department of Shipping and Marine
Technology, Chalmers University of Technology. 相似文献
105.
An efficient method for calculation of the slamming pressures on ship hulls in irregular waves is presented and validated
for a 290-m cruise ship. Nonlinear strip theory was used to calculate the ship–wave relative motions. The relative vertical
and roll velocities for a slamming event were input to the slamming calculation program, which used a two-dimensional boundary
element method (BEM) based on the generalized 2D Wagner formulation presented by Zhao et al. To improve the calculation efficiency,
the method was divided into two separate steps. In the first step, the velocity potentials were calculated for unit relative
velocities between the section and the water. In the next step, these precalculated velocity potentials were used together
with the real relative velocities experienced in a seaway to calculate the slamming pressure and total slamming force on the
section. This saved considerable computer time for slamming calculations in irregular waves, without significant loss of accuracy.
The calculated slamming pressures on the bow flare of the cruise ship agreed quite well with the measured values, at least
for time windows in which the calculated and experimental ship motions agreed well. A simplified method for calculation of
the instantaneous peak pressure on each ship section in irregular waves is also presented. The method was used to identify
slamming events to be analyzed with the more refined 2D BEM method, but comparisons with measured values indicate that the
method may also be used for a quick quantitative assessment of the maximum slamming pressures. 相似文献
106.
Parametric rolling prediction in irregular seas using combination of deterministic ship dynamics and probabilistic wave theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atsuo Maki Naoya Umeda Shigeaki Shiotani Eiichi Kobayashi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):294-310
In recent years there have been reports of serious accidents of parametric rolling for modern container ships and car carriers.
For avoiding such accidents, a prediction method of parametric rolling in irregular seas is required. Since parametric rolling
is practically non-ergodic, repetitions of numerical simulations or experiments could be not feasible to ascertain the behaviour.
Therefore, in this paper, a method combining a stochastic approach with a deterministic approach in order to estimate the
probabilistic index without such simple repetitions is developed. The ship's response in regular seas is estimated by solving
an averaged system of the original 1-DoF roll model, and random waves necessary for occurrence of parametric rolling is achieved
by using Longuet-Higgins’s or Kimura’s wave group theory. As a result, a fast and robust computation method of the probabilistic
index is established. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed method is considered to be one of the useful tools for discussing
the new IMO Intact Stability Code. 相似文献
107.
Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems
because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross
sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material
to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse
mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact
analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external
hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer
pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show
the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler
thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used
to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes. 相似文献
108.
In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models: inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis. 相似文献
109.
Udo Helge Fox 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2007,6(1):75-87
Just twenty five years have passed since the International Maritime Organization (IMO) provided the legal and internationally
harmonized framework for maritime search and rescue operations. While a number of nations only had to adapt their well-established
national services it took great efforts for other nations to develop agencies able to fulfil or outstrip minimum requirements.
However, the majority of nations (well aware of the humanitarian nature of that task) have been afraid to cope with this challenge
and the related financial burdens since the benefits to local, regional, or even national economies are not always clear to
the relevant national administrating authorities. 相似文献
110.
FU Ming-Yu BIAN Xin-Qian SHI JiCollege of Power Nuclear Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(1):41-46
All kinds of reasons are analysed in theory and a fault repository combined with local expert experiences is establishedaccording to the structure and the operation characteristic of steam generator in this paper. At the same time, Kohonen algo-rithm is used for fault diagnoses system based on fuzzy neural networks. Fuzzy arithmetic is inducted into neural networks tosolve uncertain diagnosis induced by uncertain knowledge. According to its self-association in the course of default diagnosis. thesystem is provided with non-supervise, self-organizing, self-learning, and has strong cluster ability and fast cluster velocity. 相似文献