汽车遮阳板的设计

安全性和整体性是汽车遮阳板设计的主要原则。根据整车的定位选择遮阳板的规格样式和基本结构形式。然后在人机工程学的基础上，综合考虑顶盖前横梁、顶莲和内视镜等的制约因素，进行空间布置和遮阳板外形轮廓的检查。最后参考同类车型完成具体的结构设计。     

一种汽车外饰双色零件注塑模具设计与研究

以某车型汽车双色前大灯装饰盖为例,通过对零件结构进行改进、优化,相应注塑模具结构进行改进,采用合理的模具结构设计方案,提出了倒装双色注塑模具新方案,从而解决了该零件可以实现双色注塑生产.     

发动机缸盖机加线一站式随行托盘的应用

发动机缸盖型号多、更新换代快,便建设了以随行托盘为主要夹具的生产线,并充分利用随行托盘的优势,两种方式定位,一站式使用,数据追溯,机械防反,大为提高了生产线的柔性化,本文将从随行托盘的机械结构、RFID数据结构和工艺路线来分析随行托盘的应用性和优势所在.     

基于ANSYS的瞬变电磁法数值模拟

在隧道中进行瞬变电磁法探测时,二次感应场还受到掌子面后方围岩的影响,使得隧道全空间瞬变电磁场正、反演比大地半空间更困难。论文利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对在隧道中进行瞬变电磁超前地质预报时瞬变电磁场进行了数值模拟计算,并将计算结果与物理模拟结果进行比较,表明了利用该法在隧道中进行瞬变电磁超前地质预报正演计算的可行性。     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

Effective method for knock signal denoising in internal combustion engine

Uncontrolled expansion of combustion wave in spark ignited internal combustion engine causes knock effect which seriously degrades efficiency and lifetime of the engine. Thus, accurate knock detection and control are essential for obtaining a desired performance from the engine. Usually, knock sensor is used to detect this phenomenon but it has limited accuracy especially at engine high-speed rotations because of natural vibration and external noises. In this study an effective method based on Non-Local Mean (NLM) algorithm has been proposed to improve the knock detection accuracy. This method is evaluated based on four different indicators and four engine cylinders. The results show 52.9 % improvement in knock detection. Also feasibility of real time execution of this method based on embedded hardware has been studied.     

汽油车进排气系统降低噪声研究

提出了一种汽油车进、排气系统降低噪声方法,并基于Helmholtz共振原理,利用三维CAD软件Pro/E设计了进气谐振消声器。利用GT-power软件建立了整车、发动机、进气谐振器、排气消声器的联合模型。根据发动机工作过程,对排气消声器进行了改进设计。试验结果表明,采用进气谐振器和改进后的排气消声器,能够降低汽车加速行驶车外噪声以满足要求,且基本保持汽车输出功率不变。     

ORACLE7数据库并发控制技术的研究及其应用

数据库锁技术作为保证数据并发性和数据一致性的有效手段,是RDBMS的关键技术之一。作者以ORACLE7数据库在编组站的应用为例,对关系数据库管理系统的数据库锁的种类及其应用进行了研究。     

新安江流域综合规划:兼谈流域防洪与生态保护

针对普遍存在的流域防洪和生态保护问题,该文以新安江流域为例,提出站在流域综合规划的高度来统筹防洪与生态保护,采取综合措施来调控洪峰流量和生态基流、采用低影响开发理念减少城市化对水文过程的影响,以及减小河流大型水利设施对生物多样性的影响等4点建议,可为流域综合管理提供参考。