The motion analysis of fire video images based on moment features and flicker frequency

In this paper, motion analysis methods based on the moment features and flicker frequency features for early fire flame from ordinary CCD video camera were proposed, and in order to describe the changing of flame and disturbance of non-flame phenomena further more, the average changing pixel number of the first-order moments of consecutive flames has been defined in the moment analysis as well. The first-order moments of all kinds of flames used in our experiments present irregularly flickering, and their average changing pixel numbers of first-order moments are greater than fire-like disturbances. For the analysis of flicker frequency of flame, which is extracted and calculated in spatial domain, and therefore it is computational simple and fast. The method of extracting flicker frequency from video images is not affected by the catalogues of combustion material and distance. In experiments, we adopted two kinds of flames, i.e. , fixed flame and movable flame. Many comparing and disturbing experiments were done and verified that the methods can be used as criteria for early fire detection.     

ERYTHROCYTE IMMUNE ADHERENCE AND REGULATIVE FUNCTION OF PATIENTS AND RESIDENTS IN KESHAN DISEASE AREA AND ITS RELATION TO BLOOD SELENIUM LEVELS

［1］苗成波主编．陕西克山病防治研究[C]．西安：陕西科学技术出版社,1998．226～228 ［2］Beck MA,Kolbeck PC, Rohr LH, et al. Benign human enterovirus becomes virulent in selenium-deficient mice [J]. J Med Virol, 1994,43:166 ［3］张培毅,徐光禄,薛文岚,等．硒对克山病病区居民红细胞免疫功能的影响[J].西安医科大学学报,1993,14(3)：234 ［4］郭珍．红细胞免疫及其调节功能测定方法[J]．免疫学杂志,1990,6(1)：60 ［5］郭珍,张培毅．用聚乙--醇沉淀法检测风湿关节炎患者循环免疫复合物[J],西安医科大学学报,1983,4(4)：371 ［6］Spallhilz JE,Boylan LM,Larsen HS. Advances in under-standing selenium＇s role in the immune system[J]. An-nals New York Academy of Sciences,1990,587:123 ［7］宋鸿彬,徐光禄,杨虞勋,等．低硒与克山病关系的临床评估[J].陕西医学杂志,1992,21(10)：589     

大断面公路隧道施工控制爆破技术研究

龙头山隧道为双洞八车道公路隧道,单洞开挖面积达218 m2,为控制施工爆破对隧道掌子面后方支护结构、邻近隧道支护结构及附近油库结构的影响,施工采用中导洞超前后上台阶扩挖、下台阶分左右两部先后开挖的方法,采用控制爆破技术达到减震效果.首先对爆破振动速度进行大量的现场实测,得到测点振速的时程曲线,进而进行回归分析得到M,A萨道夫斯基公式中的k,α值,由此可计算出在允许速度下的最大装药量.此外,为掌握振动波传播的规律,采用三维数值方法模拟爆破过程,所得规律与实测规律基本相同.在此基础上优化爆破参数,实践证明效果良好.     

CVT混合动力汽车再生制动控制策略与仿真分析

分析了混合动力汽车制动过程中发动机反拖制动和CVT速比控制对车辆再生制动性能的影响,提出了低制动强度下仅由电机再生制动、高制动强度下电机与制动器共同制动和紧急制动时发动机参与制动的再生制动策略。对典型工况进行了再生制动仿真,仿真结果表明,CVT速比控制可使电机运行在高效区,从而获得了比传统手动变速混合动力汽车更好的制动能量回收效果。     

燃用不同油品的柴油出租车排放性能试验研究

对燃用硫含量≤500×10-6的城市车用0#柴油(简称"国Ⅱ柴油")和硫含量≤350×10-6的高品质清洁柴油(简称"国Ⅲ柴油")的帕萨特柴油出租车的排放性能进行了试验研究,系统研究了其10万km范围内的排放性能。结果表明:燃用国Ⅱ柴油和国Ⅲ柴油的帕萨特柴油出租车完全满足当前国家排放法规限值要求,具有较好的环保性能,而且两者的CO、NOx和HC NOx排放差别不大,但国Ⅲ柴油的PM排放明显优于国Ⅱ柴油。     

Interaction of two three-dimensional explosion bubbles

The interaction of two underwater explosion bubbles was mathematically analyzed in this paper. Based on the assumption of potential flow, high-order curved elements were used to discretize the boundary integral equation and solve it. Assuming that gas inside the bubble follows the isentropic rule, the Euler-Lagrange method was used to trace the evolution of the bubble, and when calculating the singular integral, the singularity of the double-layer singular integral was eliminated by reconstructing a principal-value integral of double-layer potential so that a more precise result could be obtained. Elastic mesh technique (EMT) was also used when tracing the evolution of the bubble interface, and numerical smoothing wasn't needed. A comparison of calculations using this three-dimensional model with results of the Reyleigh-Plesset bubble model shows that the three-dimensional model and calculation method in this paper is practical. This three-dimensional model was applied to simulate the interaction of two bubbles under the action of gravity, and the dynamic characteristics of two bubbles near the surface was also analyzed. Bubbles influenced by surface effects and gravity present severe non-linearity. This paper provides a reference for research into the dynamics of multi-bubbles.     

Multiple sub-array beamspace CAATI algorithm for multi-beam bathymetry system

This paper extends CAATI (Computed Angle-of-Arrival Transient Imaging) technique of Multi-angle Swath Bathymetry Sidescan Sonar (MSBSS) into Multi-Beam Bathymetry Sonar (MBBS) and presents a new Multiple Sub-array Beamspace-CAATI (MSB-CAATI) algorithm. The method not only can achieve high resolution seafloor mapping in the whole wide swath, but also can work well in complex acoustic environments or geometries. Simulation results and processing results of sea-experiment data prove the validity and superiority of the algorithm.     

Research on stability design of a bar-reinforced spherical bulkhead

In this paper, the stability of a concave spherical stem bulkhead under the pumping load when still lying at the slipway is analyzed. The stability of the spherical stem bulkhead with different shell thickness and reinforcing forms is discussed. According to the results of stability analysis, the optimization design of the spherical stem bulkhead stability is performed. On the basis of considering the machining technical requirements of the bulkhead, a rational design of the spherical stem bulkhead structure is obtained. This paper has a certain value to the design of submarine's spherical stem bulkhead.     

Instantaneous frequency estimation of multi-component Chirp signals in noisy environments

A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method.     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.