隧道路面表面抗滑性能的调查与分析

采用手工铺砂法和摆式仪对贵州、云南等省的隧道路面抗滑性能进行了现场实测，调查的结果表明，隧道水泥混凝土路面的抗滑耐久性较差，使隧道交通存在着一定的安全隐患。分析了隧道内部特有环境对隧道路面抗滑性能的影响，并针对隧道路面类型的选择，提出了恢复隧道路面抗滑力的措施。     

山区高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制

目前对填石路堤的施工工艺与质量控制标准,世界各国、各地区的方法都不尽相同。本文针对填石路堤的特点,以宜长高速公路填石路堤为例,探讨和研究了山区高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制技术,将压实度、固体体积率、碾压遍数、松铺厚度、沉降率、动态模量等多种质量控制标准进行比较,从而比较合理地提出了填石路堤快速无损检测及质量控制方法。     

模糊正规拓扑空间的两个特征性质

利用关于模糊连续映射^[2]的概念以及模糊集的若干分离性^[2]的概念给出了模糊正规拓扑空间的两个特征性质,所得出的结论是经典正规拓扑空间相应特征性质的推广,同时也是对有关模糊分离公理体系的进一步完善和发展．     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Car Fueled with Biodiesel

在一辆柴油轿车上燃用纯柴油、柴油中分别掺混5％、10％、20％和50％的B5、B10、B20和B50混合燃料以及纯生物柴油B100,进行整车NEDC循环的排放试验,研究其CO、HC、Nox和PM的排放特性.结果表明:柴油轿车燃用这6种燃料的CO、HC和PM排放主要集中在ECE15市区行驶循环,而EUDC城郊行驶循环的Nox排放量比ECE15循环有所增加.随着生物柴油掺混比例的升高,柴油轿车的CO、HC和PM排放量均有所降低.燃用掺混比例较低的B5、B10和B20混合燃料时,Nox排放略低于纯柴油;而燃用掺混比例较高的B50和B100时的Nox排放比纯柴油高.     

性能基导航中飞行技术误差估计研究综述

从人为因素、飞行器性能与环境因素3方面剖析了性能基导航中飞行技术误差的影响因素及其特性。依据导航方式与特定运行条件分类论述了基于飞行试验的飞行技术误差试验统计研究, 指出了此类研究方法的局限性。评述了基于成型机理的飞行技术误差方差估计模型与方法, 讨论了各种方法的特点和应用范围。从飞行技术误差估计方法与应用2方面分析了现有研究的局限性与后续研究展望。分析结果表明: 在手动操作方式下, 不同的飞行策略对飞行技术误差有较大影响, 航径偏移指示器的灵敏度与侧向飞行技术误差负相关。在航路和终端区, 某些通用航空飞行器的侧向飞行技术误差的标准差分别高达759.32、481.52m, 主要原因是未安装高精度导航系统。对飞行试验结果进行统计拟合的估计方法无法全面地覆盖全部机型、航段与天气条件, 因而具有一定的局限性, 而基于成型机理的飞行技术误差估计方法估计的侧向、高度飞行技术误差的标准差分别为2.68、1.13m, 通过与仿真结果和实测数据的比较, 方法的有效性得到验证。性能基导航设备在实时估计飞行技术误差时, 采用假设常值而不进行实时估计, 将会使飞行器处于危险中。从多重因素入手研究如何减小性能基导航中飞行技术误差是未来的重要研究方向。     

一种汽车外饰双色零件注塑模具设计与研究

以某车型汽车双色前大灯装饰盖为例,通过对零件结构进行改进、优化,相应注塑模具结构进行改进,采用合理的模具结构设计方案,提出了倒装双色注塑模具新方案,从而解决了该零件可以实现双色注塑生产。     

发动机缸盖机加线一站式随行托盘的应用

发动机缸盖型号多、更新换代快,便建设了以随行托盘为主要夹具的生产线,并充分利用随行托盘的优势,两种方式定位,一站式使用,数据追溯,机械防反,大为提高了生产线的柔性化,本文将从随行托盘的机械结构、RFID数据结构和工艺路线来分析随行托盘的应用性和优势所在。     

Assessing the representativeness of a smartphone-based household travel survey in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania

The household travel survey (HTS) finds itself in the midst of rapid technological change. Traditional methods are increasingly being sidelined by digital devices and computational power—for tracking movements, automatically detecting modes and activities, facilitating data collection, etc.. Smartphones have recently emerged as the latest technological enhancement. FMS is a smartphone-based prompted-recall HTS platform, consisting of an app for sensor data collection, a backend for data processing and inference, and a user interface for verification of inferences (e.g., modes, activities, times, etc.). FMS, has been deployed in several cities of the global north, including Singapore. This paper assesses the first use of FMS in a city of the global south, Dar es Salaam. FMS in Dar was implemented over a 1-month period, among 581 adults chosen from 300 randomly selected households. Individuals were provided phones with data plans and the FMS app preloaded. Verification of the collected data occurred every 3 days, via a phone interview. The experiment reveals various social and technical challenges. Models of individual likelihood to participate suggest little bias. Several socioeconomic and demographic characteristics apparently do influence, however, the number of days fully verified per individual. Similar apparent biases emerge when predicting the likelihood of a given day being verified. Some risk of non-random, non-response is, thus, evident.