宜昌市夜明珠路总体方案研究

结合宜昌BRT(快速公交系统)建设对宜昌市夜明珠路进行改造,受众多因素控制,道路改造难度较高。介绍了工程建设条件及总体设计方案。总体方案结合路线两侧现状地形、控制因素等不同特点,将路线分为沿河线段和合流线段两个典型路段,并进行方案比选,综合各方面因素,得出了推荐方案。     

军港磁谐振式无线供电动态调谐技术分析

磁谐振式无线电能传输具有高效率、灵活性和安全性的优势,利用它来实现军港无线供电具有广阔的应用前景.本文首先建立了磁谐振式无线电能传输系统的互感电路模型,分析了系统特性;在此基础上系统分析了磁谐振式无线电能传输动态调谐技术;最后立足于实际应用提出磁谐振式无线电能传输技术的军港应用亟待解决的几个问题.     

深部缩径缺陷桩的透明土模型试验研究

针对传统室内模型试验无法了解缩径桩桩周土体内部位移场的缺点,利用透明土和粒子图像测速技术研究深部不同缩径参数对单桩承载特性和桩周土体位移场的影响.通过对比分析完整桩和缩径桩的荷载-沉降曲线以及桩周土体位移场发现:缩径径向尺寸对基桩极限承载力的影响大于缩径长度;当荷载达到极限承载力时,桩端土出现扇形的位移面,桩顶周围的桩...     

货车车体油漆脱落原因分析及解决措施

简要介绍了造成货车车体油漆脱落的原因,并提出了相应的解决预防措施。     

新型自升沉垫式平台沉垫吸附力消除系统

沉垫式自升平台与普通插桩式平台相比,有着下陷深度浅、不用插拔桩等优势,但随之而来的问题是由于沉垫与海床接触面积过大,在回收沉垫时需要克服的吸附力也明显增加.为此,介绍一种新型的消除沉垫吸附力的设计方案.该新型的沉垫吸附力消除系统减少传统冲桩的布局,减少船员现场操作,且因沉垫和床腿非钢性固定,提出泵布置在沉垫上部,为今后...     

阀门噪声分析与低噪声阀门设计

主要介绍了阀门噪声的产生原因、目前噪声预测经验方法、噪声控制方法和低噪声技术在阀门设计时的运用.     

高锰酸钾去除天然水中微量有机污染物机理探讨

对高锰酸钾去除饮用水中微量有机污染物的机理进行了研究，结果认为高锰酸钾除了传统的氧化作用外，在中性条件下生成的水合二氧化锰还有催化氧化和吸附作用，后大大提高了高锰酸钾的除污染效能。     

统计能量法及其在提速客车噪声预测中的应用

为了预测提速客车内部噪声能量分布及噪声传递路径，用统计能量法对其进行了分析，讨论了统计能量法分析复杂振声系统的基本原理及稳态振声系统统计能量分析的基本方程．以唐山车辆厂提速客车为应用实例，获得了车内总的声功率在车底架、窗玻璃等主要传递路径上的能量分布，并给出了车窗双层玻璃不同厚度的高频响应以及车底架地板涂抹阻尼材料吸收低频声能的机理的治理措施。     

海洋真菌抗表皮葡萄球菌抗生素的初步研究

从海藻和海绵表面或组织内分离筛选出五株具有抑制表皮葡萄球菌活性的海洋真菌,分别鉴定为木霉属、光孢青霉、曲霉属、尖孢镰刀霉和交链格孢霉.经单剂量法测定其每毫升发酵液抑制表皮葡萄球菌的效价分别相当于氨苄青霉素0.8单位、1.1单位、22.5单位、7.9单位和6.2单位.高效液相色谱分析显示这五株真菌的代谢产物具有较显著差异,抗菌活性生物自显影表明这些菌株的抗表皮葡萄球菌抗生素成分也呈现较高的多样性.化学显色试验表明其中一株曲霉菌DLEP2008001的最强活性成分可能为含有仲胺及羧基基团的甾体或三萜类化合物,而次强活性成分可能为含有仲胺基团的化合物.研究结果表明,作为抗表皮葡萄球菌后备药物的潜在来源,海洋真菌值得深入研究.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.