新型装配式挡土墙稳定性影响因素敏感度分析

新型装配式挡土墙相比于传统重力式挡土墙有自重小、地基承载力要求低、适应性强、用料节省、施工时间短等优势,且可实现节能、节水、节材和环保的目的,是挡土墙设计研究的重要方向.相对于传统重力式挡土墙,装配式挡土墙需要更多地考虑墙体自重的减小、装配结构的拼接等导致的变形及稳定性问题,因此重点对装配式挡土墙稳定性问题进行了探讨.首先在对传统重力式挡土墙稳定性研究的基础上,以倾斜式墙背挡土墙为例,按照规范规定计算了挡土墙的相关安全系数;继而利用敏感度分析的方法,逐个分析了墙中填料的容重、墙后填土内摩擦角和墙背倾角在新型装配式挡土墙稳定性中所起的作用;最后分析了各因素对挡土墙稳定性的影响程度,找出了影响挡土墙稳定性的主要因素,并提出了新型装配式斜墙背挡土墙设计中应当注意的各种问题,为新型装配式挡土墙的设计提供了一定的依据.     

基于双"核心结构树"的公路工程建设BIM数据协同研究

基于双“核心结构树”的建设期数据协同是研究EBS及WBS的树形结构的特征及构建方法，在此基础上构建基于双“核心结构树”构建管理平台。根据树形结构特点及工程建设管理特点，提出结构树在各业务系统的应用场景及方法，有效解决公路工程建设过程中数据共享与传递的问题，为公路工程BIM全周期应用提供参考。     

Guaranteed Cost Iterative Learning Control for Multi-Phase Batch Processes

Batch process is a typical multi-phase process. Due to the interaction between the phases of the batch process, high precision control in a single phase cannot guarantee high precision control of the whole batch process. In order to solve this problem, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control (ILC) of multi-phase batch processes is studied in this paper. Firstly, through introducing the output error, the state error and the extended information, the multi-phase batch process is transformed into an equivalent 2D switched system which has different dimensions. In addition, under the measurable condition, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control law with extended information is designed. The proposed control law ensures not only the stability of the system but also the optimal control performance. Next, in order to study the stability of the system and the minimum running time under the condition of stable running, the multi-Lyapunov function method is used. By means of the average dwell time method, the sufficient conditions ensuring system to be exponentially stable are given in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the injection molding process is taken as an example to make simulation, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

质子交换膜燃料电池催化剂研究进展

降低催化剂成本、提高催化剂性能是燃料电池汽车实现商业化的前提。本文结合质子交换膜燃料电池关键材料催化剂的现状,主要从铂基催化剂、其他贵金属催化剂和非铂基催化剂对质子交换膜燃料电池催化剂研究进展和热点进行分析及展望。     

Ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval

In this paper, we present an ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval. The approach aims at assisting the man who knows little about legal knowledge to inquire appropriate provisions. Legal ontology and legal concept probability model are main functional components in our approach. Legal ontology is extracted from Chinese laws by the natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Legal concept probability model is built from corpus, and the model is used to bridge the gap between legal ontology and natural language inquiries.     

Synthesis of sub-micrometer lithium iron phosphate particles using supercritical hydrothermal method for lithium ion batteries

In this study, sub-micrometer LiFePO₄ particles with high purity and crystallinity were synthesized using supercritical hydrothermal method as the cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Experimental results show that templates and calcination time have significant impacts on the purity, particle size and morphology of LiFePO₄ particles. The as-prepared LiFePO₄ particles using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) template with additional one hour calcination at 700°C exhibit characteristics of good crystallinity, uniform size distribution, high capacity and cycling performance. The specific discharge capacities of 141.2 and 114.0mA·h/g were obtained at the charge/discharge rates of 0.1 and 1.0 C, respectively. It retained 96.0% of an initial capacity after 100 cycles at 1.0 C rate. The good electrochemical performance of the as-synthesized material is attributed to the synergistic factors of its reasonable particle size and surface areas and high crystallinity.     

通用型工业机器人附加轴导轨优化设计

在汽车制造涂装车间,为提升制造车间的智能化水平和柔性化水平,工业机器人系统装备被大规模使用。附加轴导轨是机器人系统装备集成及应用的一个重要组成部分。为了对已有常用附加轴导轨进行结构优化,主要通过分析现有附加轴导轨结构形式、新型附加轴导轨设计及理论分析2个方面进行阐述,提出了一种新型结构设计形式,该附加轴导轨设计使用寿命超过2.02万小时,设计行走里程超过1.45万公里,对于内部结构防护性能较好,满足涂装车间复杂的工作使用环境。     

浙东地区公路隧道调光参数影响因素实测分析与调光控制探讨

为掌握公路隧道调光参数的变化特征,更好地解决调光控制与隧道照明需求匹配的问题,采用改进的环境简图法结合环形线圈车检器同步获取浙东沿海丘陵地区6条公路隧道的长序列洞外亮度L20(S)和交通流数据。实测结果表明： 1）对浙东地区,公路隧道春、夏、秋、冬季的L20(S)峰值比例约为0.95∶1∶0.95∶0.85,晴天、云天、阴天、重阴天的L20(S)比例约为1∶0.6∶0.18∶0.11; 2）L20(S)是影响浙东地区公路隧道照明需求的主要因素,其对调光控制节能的贡献超过95%,交通流对隧道照明需求的影响较为有限; 3）隧道越短,调光控制所取得的节能效果越显著,短隧道采用无级调光,照明能耗可降低50%以上。     

嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程建设的特点与经验

草街航电枢纽工程是嘉陵江航运开发的关键性工程。工程以航运为主,兼有发电、拦沙减淤、灌溉等水资源综合利用效益,具有建设时间长、施工场地狭窄、施工布置复杂、施工单位多、施工专业多、各单位各专业干扰较多、合同管理面广、成本控制困难等特点。通过介绍草街航电枢纽工程布置、结构、建设特点以及在建设中的体会,以期对水运工程项目建设起到积极的借鉴作用。     

基于U-212潜艇的第5代非核动力潜艇初步设计

提出了斯特林发动机以其在潜艇AIP装置上的综合性能优势,将是第5代非核动力潜艇动力装置的首要选择。以德国U-212级潜艇为设计原型,对使用斯特林发动机的第5代非核动力潜艇进行初步设计,通过估算,得到了潜艇动力装置功率与潜艇排水量、航速之间的关系,给出了在不同潜艇排水量下的动力装置需求功率、最大水下航速、经济航速、续航力等技战术参数。