魏氏组织对齿轮强度的危害及其控制方法

２０ＣｒＭｏ等材料经热轧后，采用锻后余热正火工艺，易产生较为严重的魏氏组织。魏氏组织的存在，可降低材料的断裂韧度，对齿轮强度有致命危害。奥氏体晶粒粗大和一定的冷却速度是魏氏组织形成的主要原因，防止物氏组织发生的关键是控制奥氏体的粗化，介绍了消除魏氏组织的常用方法。     

铁路客运新清算办法的问题及建议

面对实现国民经济发展第三步战略目标的新任务,即将加人世贸组织的新形势,我国将把推进垄断行业的改革和重组,作为“十五“时期最重要的举措之一.在这一形势下,2001年中国铁路运输体制改革将迈出重要的一步:旅客运输将作为中国铁路“网运分离“改革的试点,率先实行新的铁路旅客运输清算办法(以下简称“新清算办法“). ……     

基于CORBA与RMI／EJB的异构分布对象系统的集成

本文系统地分析了分布式计算模型CORBVA，Java RMI的体系结构及组件模型EJB的现状和发展趋势的基础上，对CORBA与RMI／EJB的集成进行研究，并将其应用于大庆站信息系统的开发。     

沥青混合料工作性路用性能的探索

针对目前沥青混合料路用性能不全面的现状,通过该文的研究和探索,提出一套检验指标体系,在原有路用性能的基础上,特别增加一个工作性路用性能,并提出施工和易性和离析率两个指标。     

数字地面模型软件与横断面绘制

利用已有的航测数字地面模型,根据线位在室内计算机上任意绘制横断面的方法,不受天气、交通、地形等自然条件的限制,可确保勘测设计工期,降低勘测成本。介绍横断面数据内业采集软件DrawProfile的基本功能,重点介绍数字地面模型采集和编辑的技术方案和作业方法,以及对采集数据异常情况的处理措施。     

感动SCADA无线列车运行监视和调度系统研究

对国外先进的列车运行监视和调度指挥系统进行了讨论，提出了基于SCADA系统的列车运行监视和调度指挥系统基本方案，对该系统的关键技术和优点进行了论述。     

深圳地铁AFC系统安全性研究

AFC系统与地铁运营的票务收益息息相关,系统安全性的高低直接影响票务收益安全。根据深圳地铁AFC系统的现状,阐述了系统所面临的安全威胁。从硬件、软件、管理层面上分析了深圳地铁所采用的安全措施,并对系统安全性的改进做出展望。     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

客运专线连续梁桥墩线刚度限值探讨

研究目的:近年来,连续梁已成为新建铁路及客运专线的常用梁型。新建铁路一次性铺设跨区间之缝线路已成为趋势,研究连续梁桥上无缝线路纵向力变化规律,探讨客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值迫在眉睫。研究结果:提出客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值,可指导桥梁和轨道的前期设计。     

靠泊荷载作用下高桩码头变形特性测试技术的研究

结合具体工程和相关研究成果,分析高桩码头在船舶靠泊荷载作用下的结构变形特性,重点介绍高桩码头变形特性现场测试的主要内容、方法和步骤,探讨现场测试中的重点与难点、仪器设备的选型与安装方法等技术问题.本研究可为高桩码头的设计验证和实际靠泊能力评定提供参考.