新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机技术特点及应用前景展望

本文简述了双小车岸边集装箱起重机发展历史以及新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机应用现况 ,详细论述新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机技术特点 ,以及应用要点 ,最后对其应用前景作出展望     

车辆数目未知的带时间窗口的车辆路径混合遗传算法

研究带时间窗口的车辆路径问题(VRPTW),主要考虑车辆容量约束、时间窗口约束、最大距离等约束,且完成配送所需的车辆数目不确定,要求在车辆数目最少的条件下再使总的行驶路径最短.用基于邻域搜索的混合遗传算法求解该问题,该算法既具有遗传算法的全局搜索能力,又具有邻域搜索算法的局部搜索能力.在求解过程中,设计新的前置交叉算子进行遗传操作,然后进行互换和逆转等邻域操作.应用MATLAB语言编程进行模拟计算,结果表明该混合遗传算法明显增强了群体演化的质量,提高了算法收敛速度,较好地解决了早熟收敛问题.     

相控阵多普勒计程仪半实物仿真方法研究及其实现

相控阵声多普勒计程仪采用宽带相控阵技术,提高了多普勒计程仪的测量深度和精度,已成为声学测速的重要设备之一,并广泛应用各种水下平台的导航.根据相控阵多普勒计程仪的半实物仿真的需要,分析了相控阵多普勒计程仪的测速原理,研究相控阵多普勒计程仪速度和深度仿真的原理,设计了半实物仿真系统,给出了仿真系统工作流程,同时设计了基于PXI总线的仿真模块,最后通过试验验证了系统的性能和精度.     

基于DEMATEL方法计算的城乡道路客运一体化关键要素分析

作为一个系统,城乡客运一体化受到多种要素的影响,准确地把握这些要素间关系,并找出关键要素,有利于该系统的健康发展.文中分别从政府、企业、出行者以及市场的角度对影响要素进行分析.借助Dematel方法找出各种要素的关系,得出关键要素是法律.     

Asymmetric deformation of near hemispherical diaphragm under uniform surface load

The asymmetric deformation and eccentricity problems of near hemispherical diaphragm under the uniform surface load are quantitatively characterized in the paper. The analysis is based on a 3D finite element analysis (FEA) model established according to elastic-plasticity and large displacement nonlinear finite element method. Besides, the deformation experiments are taken to validate the reliability of FEA model which shows that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Then, three angle parameters, deflection angle β, circumvolving angle θ and distributing angle γ, are introduced and expressed to characterize the asymmetric deformation and eccentricity quantitatively. According to the angle parameters, the inversion processes of uniform thickness diaphragm and varying thickness diaphragm are calculated respectively. The inversion process of varying thickness diaphragm is much steadier than that of uniform thickness diaphragm. The present results show that the asymmetric deformation process can be characterized by curve of three angle parameters (β, θ, γ) exactly, the degrees of eccentricity can be indicated by the final value of deflection angle and the eccentricity position can be characterized by the final values of the three angle parameters.     

Numerical analysis of material properties in deformation of near hemispherical shells

In this paper, the effects of hardening exponent, yield strength and elastic modulus on the deformability of near hemispherical shells are investigated by means of finite element method and orthogonal experiment design. The largest eccentric angle during the deformation process and thickness reduction after the deformation are introduced to estimate the deformability quantitatively according to the deformation characteristics of near hemispherical shells. The results indicate that the hardening exponent is the most influential parameter, followed by elastic modulus and yield strength. The shell exhibits good deformability when the hardening exponent and elastic modulus are in the range of 0.1–0.125 and 70–108 GPa, respectively.     

基于Fluent软件的雨天潮湿路面滑水现象研究

通过建立纵横向花纹轮胎有限元模型,利用Fluent软件模拟得到不同行驶条件下车轮所受到动水压强大小以及轮胎不同部位水流速度的分布规律.结果表明动水压强产生的高压区域在轮胎的前端,而且当轮胎发生完全滑水时花纹起不到原有排水效果.根据实验结果提出雨天行驶条件下临界滑水车速以及车辆安全行驶的建议.     

基于模糊函数的双基地雷达LFM脉冲信号分辨特性研究

建立了双基地雷达的空间几何模型,基于双基地雷达LFM脉冲信号的模糊函数,导出了其距离分辨力和速度分辨力的关系表达式.理论分析和仿真结果表明双基地雷达LFM脉冲信号的距离分辨力和速度分辨力与目标双基地角有关,减小接收基地视角和短基线长度可以获得高的双基地雷达分辨力.     

射频识别和全球定位系统联合的船舶监控系统

提出一种新设计的船舶监控系统——组合应用射频识别和全球定位系统的信息.详细论述了联合监控系统在解决船舶航行和停泊时的监控及实时信息采集的原理、功能和效果.根据射频识别技术和全球定位系统的技术特点,采用点状分布的射频识别设备记录船只停靠码头的时间,利用全球定位系统监控船只航行,使海洋航运企业对船只监控和人员管理更科学有效.     

基于DS证据理论的船舶电子设备状态预测方法

船舶电子设备使用环境复杂,将证据理论应用于船舶电子设备的状态预测,利用证据理论从不确定推理的角度,能将客观的不确定知识形式化后进行推理和判断的优势对船舶电子设备状态进行预测.文章中采用改进DS合成公式,解决了冲突证据的合成问题.