基于任务需要的海警大型舰艇基本需求建模与分析

以线性和非线性需求结合方式建立了以满足任务需要为条件的海警大型舰艇基本需求组合模型,预测计算了多个样本国海警大型舰艇基本需求数,结果表明该模型有一定的实用性.据此对中国海警大型舰艇基本需求进行预测,预测结果可对中国海警大型舰艇发展规划提供参考.     

绝热剪切效应对背水靶板的抗侵彻特性影响的研究

绝热剪切效应是材料破坏的重要机理之一.文章开展了动态冲击作用下的材料绝热剪切试验,计算了绝热条件下材料的塑性温度升高.建立了背水靶板的FEM全流固耦合模型,采用考虑了温度效应的Johnson-cook模型开展了爆炸破片侵彻舰船液舱舱壁过程的计算.结果表明:(1)材料在高应变率下的绝热温升不可忽略;(2)弹体侵彻背水靶板过程可分为4个典型阶段,分别为墩粗凿坑阶段、碰撞形成速度共同体阶段、绝热剪切阶段和扰动液体阶段;(3)考虑温度效应的剩余速度明显小于不考虑温度效应的剩余速度;速度较低时,是否考虑温度效应预测的剩余速度值差异较小,随着初始速度的增大,差异逐渐增大.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

冷再生基层路面结构力学响应分析

针对佛山官西线冷再生路面结构形式,采用有限元BISAR计算软件进行路面力学分析,得到了路面不同深处的位移、应力、应变、剪应力和剪应变.力学分析表明,路面的位移在车轮通过的轮胎正中之轮胎外侧边缘最大,而双轮正中位置的垂直形变最小;竖向应变数值大于水平应变,且3个方向的应变均在路面深度约6 cm处达到最大值;随着路面深度的增加,各计算线的应力趋向一致;最大剪应力和剪应变出现均出现在计算线C的位置处.     

轨道交通开发利益还原计算方法研究

在介绍以往研究内容的基础上,建立计算轨道交通开发对土地价值增长影响的模型,选取地块中心点离最近的轨道交通车站的距离和离最近的轨道交通换乘站的距离作为模型的自变量,土地价值增长大小作为模型的因变量,并根据已有的调查数据,建立新的地价函数关系模型。该方法提高了模型的适用性,并且能够获得更好的数据结果。     

设计以人为本的街道——以东莞市东城世博商业圈道路设计为例

中国很多城市道路往往以机动车交通为主要设计对象,而忽视步行和自行车交通.阐述当前世界各大城市和地区以人为本的街道设计理念和趋势,总结国外街道设计基本原则,并辅以国际经验示例.以东莞市东城世博商业圈道路设计为例,阐述商业区、住宅区等人流量较大的区域进行人性化道路设计的要点.通过压缩机动车道数、设计中间分隔带、设置非机动车道、统筹布置设施带等方法,设计更加人性化的道路横断面;通过抬升交叉口、采用较小路缘石半径、交通稳静化措施等方法,设计更加人性化的交叉口.指出以人为本的街道设计有利于创建富有活力、可持续发展的宜居城市.     

某变宽箱梁桥的梁格法分析

以某枢纽匝道变宽桥为例,采用有限元软件MIDAS/Civil进行梁格法分析,对该桥的梁格划分及截面特性的计算进行了详细说明,并对该桥的支座反力、位移进行了分析,得出该桥采用梁格法模拟的合理性,为以后同类型桥梁的设计提供了借鉴和参考。     

降雨与库水位叠加作用下的库岸滑坡稳定性研究

本文在考虑降雨叠加作用的基础上,运用非饱和土渗流及抗剪强度理论对一实例滑坡的渗流场特征以及稳定性进行了研究,提出了确定最不利组合边界的方法,得出了一些有益的结论。     

基于Simulink的船舶电力系统的仿真

同步发电机的并联运行包括并车和负载转移过程,通过利用MATLAB/Simulink中的模块,搭建了同步发电机自动准同期并车模型,以及一次调频和二次调频模型,利用上述模型进行了同步发电机并联运行的仿真试验.仿真结果验证了所搭建的模型的准确性.     

CCS船体结构板格屈曲强度直接计算评估方法

介绍了中国船级社(CCS)有关指南文件中船体结构屈曲强度校核的直接计算方法,并与国外船级社的计算法作了比较。另外,还介绍了开发的相应应用软件系统。