港口集团转制后的资本运营模式

从我国港口集团的现状和特点出发提出现阶段港口企业资本运营的3种模式供参考和选择——是以业务重组为核心的运营模式．二是以产权交易为核心的运营模式．三是以对外扩张为核心的运营模式，提出在采用这些模式进行资本运营时应注意的几个问题。     

基于.NET框架的数据库应用模式解决方案

介绍数据库应用模式的发展过程，并以MICROSOFT公司的VISUAL BASIC．NET开发环境为背景，讨论了基于ADO．NET技术的多层数据库应用模式的原理和相关技术。     

也说物流

时下物流一词是最时髦的,物流公司的开业也是最时兴的,不少投资者乐此不疲、津津乐道于物流,更有甚者把原本单一做运输或仓储业务的公司改成物流公司.看来物流真有利润,物流也大有发展前景.     

对客车通过台及小走廊采用金属与非金属复合地板的建议

客车通过台及小走廊是旅客进出的通道，也是在旅行中特别是列车超员的情况下旅客最为集中的活动场所。多年来客车一直使用胶合板作为地板材料，存在吸水率高、耐水性差、易于腐烂霉变等缺陷，如何解决好这些问题一直是客车工作者的研究课题。     

RFID技术在集装箱运输中的应用研究

集装箱运输优点突出,但却面临货物失窃、识别精度不高,以及安全与高效相冲突等问题,迫切需要一种技术改变这种现状.射频识别技术(RFID)以识别速度快、精度高,无需接触,环境适应性强等特点而受到集装箱运输业的青睐.详细介绍了RFID技术及其特点,以及在集装箱运输中的应用.     

铁路工程材料价格的计取

针对“铁建设[2003]42号”对铁路工程定额和费用的调整，介绍汽车运价和运杂费计费变革的必要性，进而提出改变铁路工程材料价格计取方式的建议。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

复合材料圆柱壳的稳定性及其优化设计

本文分别利用一阶剪切理论和Reddy高阶剪切理论计算了考虑横向剪切变形影响的复合材料层会圆柱壳的线性失稳载荷和几何非线性失稳载荷。分析了壳体的几何参数、铺层数、铺层角、半径厚度比值对失稳临界行值的影响。铺层的优化设计中利用随机试验法与可变容差法相结合，计算了寻求临界行值最大的铺层角最优问题，并利用约束非线性混合离散变量优化程序对铺层角为离散值的情况进行了优化。碳纤维环氧树脂圆柱壳模型试验表明本文计算结果是可靠的。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.