THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

16Mn钢解理断裂性质的局部方法分析

用断裂力学的局部方法对低合金钢16Mn的低温断裂韧性进行了分析和预测。结果表明,16Mn钢的材料常数σ_u约为2550MPa,m=16～18。由拉伸实验确定的这两个材料常数,可以看成16Mn钢的固有的解理性质,与温度无关。本文将无量钢系数C_m作为应变硬化指数H和温度的函数加以分析,并进一步给出了C_m值随m变化的趋势。本文表明,在分析金属材料的低温断裂性能时,局部方法简化了材料的特征描述,能评估带缺陷(含裂纹)结构的力学完整性。     

SCC-Ag、CEA在肺癌患者血清中的表达及临床意义

目的　探讨肺癌患者治疗前后血清鳞状细胞癌抗原 (SCC Ag)和癌胚抗原 (CEA)的表达及临床意义。方法　利用全自动快速粒子酶免疫分析系统 (IMX) ,检测 134例肺癌患者治疗前后血清SCC Ag和CEA的水平 ,分析SCC Ag和CEA检测值与肺癌临床病理特征之间的关系。结果　肺癌患者治疗前血清SCC Ag、CEA升高与肿瘤病理学类型和临床分期呈正相关 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,联合检测可以提高肺癌诊断的阳性率。结论　血清SCC Ag、CEA检测可用于肺癌的辅助诊断以及对病期和预后的判断。     

高速公路特殊工点扩建方案研究

对高速公路中特殊结构桥梁工点扩建方案进行研究,提出在扩建项目中不同于常规的扩建方案;结合项目特点,总结扩建项目扩建方式和方案选择的控制因素。     

基于GA的公共停车场选址模型研究

本文首先分析了公共停车场选址的重要性，公共停车场规划选址的原则覆相应的主要影响因素：然后，在此基础上建立了多目标规划模型，设计了遗传算法与多目标优化相结合的算法和相应的步骤，并分析了本文的模型和算法的优缺点，指出了谊模型的实用性和推广价值，为以后的停车场的选址提供了依据；最后，以兰州市为实例进行了简单的验证，并对结果作了深入的分析．     

妊娠大鼠对急性心肌缺血损伤的反应及其机制

目的探讨妊娠鼠是否比正常生理状态能更好地耐受心肌缺血损伤以及发生的可能机制。方法雌性SD大鼠20只,早孕SD大鼠10只,分为正常对照组、未孕心梗组及早孕心梗组,于造模后3周使用Image 1.31软件,测量心肌梗死范围。使用powerLAB 4.12系统进行血流动力学测量,并应用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,Massion染色观察心肌胶元。结果早孕心梗组梗死范围为28.86%,未孕心梗组为36.8%。早孕心梗组心肌梗死范围较未孕心梗组明显减小;心梗3周后早孕心梗组左室收缩末压下降及左室舒张末压升高均较未孕心梗组为轻。两组凋亡指数比较早孕心梗组凋亡指数明显高于未孕心梗组。Massion染色显示:早孕心梗组心肌胶元含量明显较未孕心梗组少。结论妊娠对大鼠急性心肌缺血损伤有保护作用。     

重庆云阳长江大桥后支点接篮设计

重庆云阳长江大桥设计要求必须采用后支点式挂篮，该挂篮具有承载能力大、变形小、受力明确、造价低等特点。斜拉桥用后支点式挂篮进行主梁悬浇施工，这在国内斜拉桥悬浇施工中十分少见，具有一定的设计难度。     

SUPPRESSION OF ANGⅡ AFTER ACUTE SALINE LOAD ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHANGES OF PLASMA ANP AND SODIUM METABOLISM IN SALT-SENSITIVE HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

Saltsensitivityisanintermediategenotypeofessentialhypertension ,associatedwithnumerousneuro hormonalabnormalities[1,12 ] .Theregulationdysfunctionofrenin angiotensinsystemisinvolvedinsaltsensitivity ,whichconsistsoftwodifferentregulatoryresponses ,modulatorsandnon modula tors,aftersaltload[2 ,13 ] .Basedonour previousstudies ,theobjectofthisstudyistoinvestigatethechangepatternofrenin angiotensinandatrialnatri ureticpeptide(ANP)ofsaltsensitivehypertensionthroughobservingthechangesinplasmaangio…     

Probit随机均衡选择模型在P&R需求预测中的应用

在进行停车换乘(P&R)设施规划的过程中,直接使用Logit选择模型进行方式划分存在着重大的缺陷,故需建立人们出行选择的Probit随机均衡选择模型及其仿真解法.应用实例表明,在停车换乘需求预测中使用Probit随机均衡选择模型,可以有效地解决Logit模型中存在的问题.     

祥云寺互通式立交方案设计探讨

祥云寺互通式立交是连接京港澳高速公路、郑州西南绕城高速公路、开封至新郑国际机场高速公路的枢纽式互通立体交叉,对互通方案的研究思路、互通功能和互通形式进行分析比较,得出了复杂因素控制下枢纽式互通立体交叉的设计思路,解决了该互通式立交的选型问题.