集成化仿真系统在气制动TCS控制器开发中的应用

利用Simulink/xPC实时仿真软硬件环境,设计了集成化TCS仿真软硬件系统。建立了包括整车、动力传动系、制动器、轮胎、路面的动力学模型,应用离线仿真、快速原型仿真和ECU在环仿真等方法开发了气制动TCS控制器控制逻辑。经实车试验表明,系统能有效控制驱动轮的打滑趋势,提高汽车加速性能,改善发动机的工作条件。     

Sniffer原理解析及其WinPcap实现

在分析Sniffer工作原理的基础上,阐述了有关Sniffer设计的一般流程,并用VC＋＋结合WinPcap实现了Sniffer的主要功能.     

长江干线重点支流河口航标配布方案

长江干线重点支流河口航标配布缺乏统一配布原则和方法。采用分类研究的方法,根据河口地形及干线航道布置特点,将河口分为沿岸航道(或偏靠河口侧的河心航道)类、干线航道与支流河口间有一定距离类,确定不同类别河口航标配布所使用的航标种类,并分别根据标示支流河口位置、标示干支航道交汇点、标示干线航道与支流航道连接段航道界限与碍航物、提示支流河口信息的总体原则对不同类别的支流河口提出相应的航标配布方案,为类似工程提供参考。     

顶置凸轮轴配气机构有限元动力模型计算及试验研究

采用有限元动力模型，对顶置凸轮轴配气机构进行了动力分析计算，在已知凸轮升程数据的条件下，求出凸轮轴不同转速时的气门运动规律，配气机构各阶自振频率和振动振型，并研究了油温，油压及混入气泡量不同时，气门间隙液压调节器对配气机构运动特性的影响。     

Fluxes of biogenic carbon in the Southern Ocean: roles of large microphagous zooplankton

The Southern Ocean is an extreme environment, where waters are permanently cold, a seasonal ice cover extends over large areas, and the solar energy available for photosynthesis is severely restricted, either by vertical mixing to considerable depths or, especially south of the Antarctic Circle, by prolonged seasonal periods of low or no irradiance. Such conditions would normally lead to low productivity and a water column dominated by recycling processes involving microbial components of pelagic communities but this does not seem to be the case in the Southern Ocean, where there is efficient export to large apex predators and deep waters. This paper investigates the role of large microphagous zooplankton (salps, krill, and some large copepods) in the partitioning of biogenic carbon among the pools of short- and long-lived organic carbon and sequestered biogenic carbon. Large microphagous zooplankton are able to ingest microbial-sized particles and thus repackage small, non-sinking particles into both metazoan biomass and large, rapidly sinking faeces. Given the wide spatio-temporal extent of microbial trophic pathways in the Southern Ocean, large zooplankton that are omnivorous or able to ingest small food particles have a competitive advantage over herbivorous zooplankton. Krill efficiently transfer carbon to a wide array of apex predators and their faecal pellets are exported to depth during occasional brief sedimentation episodes in spring time. Salps may be a significant link towards some fish (directly) and other apex predators (indirectly) and, at some locations (especially in offshore waters) and time, they may account for most of the downward flux of biogenic carbon. Large copepods are a trophic link towards fish and at least one whale species, and their grazing activity generally impedes the export of organic particles to depth. As a result, biogenic carbon is channelled mainly towards apex predators and episodically into the deep ocean. Without these original interactions, Antarctic waters might well be dominated by microbial components and recycling processes instead of active export from the generally small primary producers towards large apex predators.     

Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 methodology

The methodology to achieve a real time inter-comparison of five state-of-the-art operational forecast systems for the North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins is presented. All systems provide analysis and near real-time prediction of the three-dimensional ocean through Opendap servers. A standard set of diagnostics called metrics, is described. Definition and examples of metrics are given. An inter-comparison of the five systems is conducted over a 1 year period using those metrics. It is shown that the methodology developed allows a successful inter-comparison. It has been adopted by the GODAE community. It is also shown that the systems are consistent with the current knowledge of the ocean circulation and climatologies. Systems are deficient in the representation of specific water masses characteristics as Mode waters. Data assimilation of vertical profiles of temperature and salinity solve such deficiencies. Metrics also allow a monitoring of the system's North Atlantic overturning stream function and will allow detecting any changes in the coming year system's thermohaline circulation.     

水中兵器用复合材料的研究

颗粒增强复基复合材料具有优异的机械性能和物理性能，是制造水中兵器零部件理想的材料。本文综合评述颗粒增强铝基复合材料的各种制备方法和有关性能，介绍颗粒增强铝基复合材料在一些领域的应用情况。     

沿海内贸集装箱班轮航线优化研究

随着沿海内贸集装箱运输市场的快速发展,各大班轮公司如何把船舶安排到最佳航线上,使有限的船舶资源创造最大的经济利益,成为各大公司研究的课题。根据沿海几大干线港口之间的运量需求,建立非线性规划与整数规划相结合的混合模型,选择典型航线建立运输网络,并对其进行优化。该数学模型可应用于解决我国沿海内贸集装箱船舶运输航线配置问题,进而实现利润最大。     

湿热地区沥青混合料水稳定性评价方法研究

针对湿热地区的实际情况,在分析和比较浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验优缺点的基础上,自行设计了浸水劈裂试验。对相同材料,相同级配的沥青混合料分别进行这3种试验。试验结果分析表明:浸水马歇尔试验不宜作为沥青混合料水损坏的评价方法;冻融劈裂试验具有较好的区分性,和黏附性试验相关性也较好,但仍有一些不足之处;浸水劈裂试验对冻融劈裂试验进行了改进,比较适宜作为湿热地区沥青混合料水稳性能评价方法。     

基于UG的面向大规模定制专用车配置设计系统的原型开发

以UG软件为平台,进行了面向大规模定制专用车配置设计系统的原型开发,分析了专用车配置设计系统的总体方案设计,介绍了菜单设计和对话框设计,最后给出了自卸车举升机构配置设计功能模块的应用实例。