消除高速公路运动波的可变限速控制方法

运动波是高速公路一种常见的交通拥堵，可通过可变限速控制有效消除。近年来，研究中提出了大量消除高速公路运动波的可变限速控制方法，却鲜有方法成功落地应用。可变限速控制方法的成功应用需满足3个基本条件，即模型预测的准确性，优化求解的实时性，以及控制方案的安全性，而当前研究中的方法难以同时满足上述基本条件。因此，为提高高速公路交通效率，保障高速公路交通安全，提出了消除高速公路运动波的可变限速优化控制方法。构建了模拟运动波传播的离散一阶交通流模型，解析了可变限速控制对交通效率及安全的影响机理，建立了提升交通效率、保障交通安全的可变限速优化控制方法。利用数值仿真模拟，测试了轻微拥堵与严重拥堵2种不同场景下限速控制方法的控制效果，评估了控制方法在提升交通效率和安全方面的表现，对比了所提方法与文献经典方法在控制效果上的优劣。结果表明：可变限速优化控制方法在2种场景下降低总行程时间分别为10.1%和10.6%，降低事故风险指标TET分别为72.6%和73.1%，降低事故风险指标TIT分别为92.4%和82.9%。与文献方法相比，在预测模型准确性以及对交通流效率与安全的改善方面均有提升，其中在严重拥堵测试场景下，效果提升更为显著。     

基于CCOA的铁路运营支撑系统资源共享平台的设计

云计算具有大规模、虚拟化、高可靠性、通用性、高可扩展性、按需服务和价格低廉等优势,目前已在许多领域应用.本文设计一套基于云计算开放架构(CCOA,Cloud Computing Open Architecture)的全路运营支撑系统平台,实现多个系统共享一个云平台,集中建设,集中维护,节约开支,避免大量的重复性建设,并且在系统容灾上具有一定优势.     

公路沥青混凝土路面热再生技术研究

热再生技术作为一种快捷、环保、节能的沥青路面翻修技术,越来越受到公路行业的重视。与传统的路面修补技术相比,热再生技术在保证沥青路面维修质量的同时,能最大程度地节约时间、减小投入。总结公路沥青混凝土路面热再生技术的施工工艺流程,并结合实际公路沥青路面翻修工程实例对热再生技术进行评价,具有一定的参考价值。     

《城市道路交通规划设计规范》（GB50220—95）中有关指标合理性和取值研究

《城市道路交通规划设计规范》（GB 50220—95）（以下简称GB 50220—95）是城市道路规划的主要依据,对我国城市道路的现状和未来都有重大影响。分析该规范中道路密度与道路面积指标数值的一致性、有关指标与相关规范及实践的协调性对指导实际工作具有一定的意义。     

Optimization of bus rollover strength by consideration of the energy absorption ability

Buses are an integral part of the national transportation system of each country. A rollover event is one of the most important hazards that concerns the safety of the passengers and the crew in a bus. In the past, it was observed after the accident that the deforming superstructure seriously threatens the lives of the passengers. Thus, the stiffness of the bus frame is the first thing that needs to be considered. The unfortunate side of strengthening the bus superstructure is that it usually causes the bus weight to increase. This paper presents an efficient and robust analysis method with which to design the bus superstructure for a reduction in occupant injuries from rollover accidents while the weight of the strengthened bus is maintained at the same level. First, the absorbed energy of the bus frame and its components during a rollover were investigated by using a LS-DYNA numerical study. The highest energy absorption region, which is the side section of the bus frame, was found and focused on for the investigation of a means to re-distribute the energy-absorption ability of the side frame component. Then the thickness parameters that were obtained from the re-distribution of the energy-absorption ability were used in the analysis to optimize the design. Finally, a prototype of the bus with a reasonable thickness for the window pillars and the side wall bars, which was based on the optimized parameters, was verified to ensure it satisfied ECE R66. In this paper, an effective usage of materials and an efficient and robust analysis method were presented to design the bus superstructure. Although the optimization process for increasing the stiffness is simple, this study improves the upper displacement by 39.9% and the lower displacement by 49.3% (versus the bus survivor space) while maintaining the bus weight at the existing level.     

括苍山隧道二号通风竖井正向施工导碴井、二次扩挖法施工技术

No. 2 ventilation shaft of Kuocangshan tunnel on Zhuji Yongjia expressway has complex geologic condition, many construction difficulties and short construction schedule. In order to complete the project on time, the construction technology of "muck dropping shaft sinking and secondary enlarging excavation" is selected for the sinking of the shaft from several shaft sinking methods, including conventional one time shaft sinking method, "muck dropping shaft sinking and secondary enlarging excavation" method and raise boring method. The selected construction technology is presented in this paper. This technology not only achieves good results in construction schedule, construction safety and construction quality, but also reduces the construction cost.     

Eu(DBM)3Phen/PS复合纤维的制备与发光性能

采用静电纺丝法与无皂乳液法相结合制备了稀土配合物/聚合物复合纳米纤维Eu(DBM)3Phen/PS.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和荧光光谱(FS)等,对纤维的形貌和发光性质进行了表征.实验结果表明,随着PS浓度的增加,所制备的纤维直径逐渐增大,纤维的发光强度也逐渐递增,荧光寿命逐渐增长.     

1种基于车辆时空图的车辆异常行为检测方法

对快速路车辆异常行为的检测有助于防止或及时处理交通事故,缓解交通拥堵,保障出行的安全和效率。采用多高斯背景模型提取前景运动车辆及其中心点并利用Kalman滤波算法跟踪运动车辆。在此基础上,得到各个车道上车辆的行驶时空图,通过车辆时空图对车辆行为进行轨迹分析,根据时间序列上车辆位置的变化检测车辆逆行,通过车间距和车辆位置状态信息检测车辆碰撞。实验表明,该方法能较好地识别出车辆异常行为。     

沥青混合料阻燃性能试验研究

针对隧道沥青混凝土路面火灾的危害,采用锥形量热仪法对沥青混合料SMA13进行阻燃性能评价,其中,沥青胶结料采用了两种阻燃改性沥青和一种非阻燃改性沥青。试验结果表明,沥青混合料在热辐射作用下,短时间内即可引燃,并且释放出大量的热和浓烟(包括有毒气体)。阻燃剂的加入,可延长沥青混合料的引燃时间,对其发热发烟均有明显的抑制作用,可大大提高隧道沥青混凝土路面的安全性。