宁波轨道交通1号线一期工程静调电源柜的设计

文章结合地铁车辆的电气系统及库用插座的技术要求,介绍了宁波轨道交通1号线一期工程静调电源柜的电路设计和控制保护功能,该静调电源柜能满足地铁车辆电气设备及车辆空调的维修调试需求,也能避免因车辆短路对电网的破坏。     

多联大跨连续梁桥上无缝线路纵向附加力规律研究

高速铁路多联大跨连续梁日益增多,而该工况下桥上无缝线路设计经验较少,亟须该种工况下桥上无缝线路纵向附加力变化规律。文中建立了钢轨-扣件阻力-梁体-墩台一体化空间非线性有限元梁轨相互作用模型,并利用ANSYS分析软件进行求解,计算分析了不同扣件阻力及不同桥跨布置工况下桥上无缝线路纵向附加力,并总结出纵向附加力变化规律。     

基于MSC.Fatigue的三体船连接桥疲劳寿命分析

提取三体船连接桥典型结构,通过基于S-N曲线的全寿命分析法,对三体船连接桥强度和疲劳寿命进行定性分析,得到连接桥的应力云图和疲劳寿命云图.通过仿真分析,比较几种不同的连接桥加强方式,认为在连接桥结构加强中采用添加局部横舱壁是一种较好的抗疲劳措施.     

国外无人机技术的发展动向与分析

国外无人机技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用.通过介绍国外无人机技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出在现代战争中发展无人机技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨几种无人机技术的性能及其特点,论述国外无人机技术的发展动向与分析.     

A nationwide study of factors associated with household car ownership in China

Car ownership is growing very rapidly in China; whilst this is a reflection of sustained economic growth, it presents a major challenge to Chinese transport policymakers. The consequences of China's motorization also extend beyond the national borders, however, via mechanisms such as increased demand for new automobiles produced in North America and Europe and the global atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. Chinese cities are also experimenting with innovative transport policies to manage increasing car ownership, which in a number of cases go beyond the menu of policy options that have traditionally been considered in the West. Despite policy interest for these reasons, China's motorization process is poorly understood, in part due to a scarcity of relevant data.This paper contributes to the body of literature regarding this phenomenon by drawing on a unique data resource: the 2011 wave of the China Household Finance Survey (n = 8438 households). This is a disaggregate national-scale survey dataset developed to monitor economic conditions in China, though to the authors' knowledge the CHFS has not previously been employed to study patterns of car ownership.We report a set of three analyses, to identify factors associated with: 1) whether a household owns at least one car, 2) multiple car ownership, and 3) whether a household owns a new car. Amongst other empirical results, we find that living in a rural area is negatively associated with car ownership, net of confounding effects, and that within towns/cities poor accessibility (i.e. long travel time) to the town/city centre is also negatively associated with car ownership. These findings regarding spatial effects are contrary to typical findings in the West, where car ownership is generally lowest in urban centres.An earlier version of this study was presented at the 2017 Transportation Research Board conference.     

河口海岸波浪谱模型中考虑绕射效应方法的比较

讨论了两种河口海岸波浪谱模型WABED和SWAN中考虑绕射效应方法的差异,采用WABED模型计算了垂直入射波浪在无限长双防波堤口门内和椭圆形浅滩地形上的传播与变形,计算结果与物模实验数据、SWAN模型的计算结果以及Sommerfeld理论解进行了对比分析.分析结果表明,这两种方法都能够有效地计算波浪绕射,WABED模型能更好地模拟绕射强度较大的算例.     

Y2O3：Eu／PVP复合纳米纤维的制备和发光性质

采用静电纺丝技术与燃烧法相结合成功的制备了Y2O3:Eu/PVP复合纳米纤维.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱等研究手段,对纤维的形貌、结构和发光性质进行了表征.结果表明:随着纤维中Y2O3:Eu纳米粒子含量的增加,纤维的直径分布变得不均匀;未嵌入PVP母体纤维内部、分散在纤维表面的Y2O3:Eu的纳米粒子逐渐增多.值得注意的是,在Y2O3:Eu含量较低(例如,Y2O3:Eu/PVP=0.05%)的Y2O3:Eu/PVP复合纤维样品中,纤维表面没有独立的Y2O3:Eu纳米粒子存在.将Y2O3:Eu含量为0.05%的Y2O3:Eu/PVP纤维进行煅烧处理后,得到Y2O3:Eu纳米粒子的一维排列图案,证实此纤维样品中的Y2O3:Eu纳米粒子完全嵌入PVP纤维母体内部.另外,Y2O3:Eu/PVP复合纳米纤维与Y2O3:Eu纳米粒子的发光性质对比研究结果表明,复合纤维中的Y2O3:Eu纳米颗粒的发光性质与PVP母体密切相关.     

城市快速路建设先决条件分析

如何把握城市快速路的建设时机是众多发展中的大城市在构建面向未来的交通系统过程中正在面对或即将面对的问题.在中国城市交通发展模式转型和创新的背景下,探讨如何针对特定的时间、特定的城市正确决策快速路的建设.首先梳理国内外城市快速路的发展历程,分析快速路区别于一般城市道路的特征.提出将城镇化、机动化和区域化水平作为判定城市快...     

Fe24Mn4Al5Cr合金阳极钝化改性层的耐蚀性能

采用阳极钝化时效技术对Fe24Mn4Al5 Cr合金在1 mol/L Na2SO4溶液中、于620 mV电位下进行“内源”表面改性处理.利用电化学交流阻抗(EIS)测试技术和Zsimp Win软件拟合技术研究钝化时间对钝化膜稳定性的影响规律,并利用阳极极化测试技术研究阳极钝化改性层在NaCl溶液中的抗点蚀性能.研究结果表明:钝化15 min和3h改性层的EIS谱呈现偏移横轴的单容抗弧,电极反应过程的等效电路为R(QR),随钝化时间的增加,容抗弧直径增大,钝化膜电阻Rp增加.钝化5h时,改性层的Nyquist图呈现典型的Warburg阻抗,Rp增加了15 kΩ·cm2.其在不同Cl-浓度(0.3和0.5 mol/L)溶液中的阳极极化曲线均呈现自钝化-点蚀击穿过程,与原始合金相比,维钝电流密度减小,点蚀击穿电位升高,具有较好的抗点蚀性能.