THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN ESSENTIALHYPERTENSION WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE

Magnesiumisanimportantpositiveioninthebodyinvolvedinmanymetabolismsinthetissues,andalsoisanimportantcofactorforg1ucoseoxi-dizingmetabolism.Insulinisanimportantfactorinregulatingmagnesiuminbloodandce11s,itenab1esmagnesiumtogointothecellfromoutsidethecell,andregulatestheMg' levelthrougheffectsonglucoseoxidizingmetabolismt1i.Somescholarsassumethat"abnormalmagnesiumandcalciummetabolisminsidethecellmightbealinkingfactorinhypertensionandinsulinresistance[2)."Themechanismofmagnesiummetabolisminessent…     

微波辐射下合成2-氨基-5-芳氧亚甲基-1, 3, 4-噻二唑

在三氯氧磷作用下,由芳氧基乙酸和氨基硫脲经脱水环合,微波辐射快速合成了一系列2-氨基-5-芳氧亚甲基-1, 3, 4-噻二唑类化合物.目标产物的结构经红外光谱及熔点测定得到确证.该方法具有反应时间短、操作简便、副产物少、产率高、易纯化及环境友好等优点.     

舰艇动力系统监控设备维修训练平台的研制

为了解决舰艇动力系统监控设备维修技术要求高,训练难度大的问题,研制了基于模拟工作载体的舰艇动力系统监控设备维修训练平台。通过搭建油水管路和压缩空气管路模拟工作环境,安装舰用监控设备和仪器,实现了舰艇动力系统监控设备的功能模拟和操作使用,能够完成监控设备的操作使用、维护维修的教学和训练。实践证明,该平台适用于部队和院校,不仅能够保证多组人员同时开展监控设备技能训练,同时避免了动力系统实装的缺乏造成的影响和技能训练对实装造成的损坏。     

Modeling delay at signalized intersections with channelized right‐turn lanes considering the impact of blockage

This paper presents a probabilistic delay model for signalized intersections with right‐turn channelization lanes considering the possibility of blockage. Right‐turn channelization is used to improve the capacity and to reduce delay at busy intersections with a lot of right‐turns. However, under heavy traffic conditions the through vehicles will likely block the channelization entrance that accrues delay to right‐turn vehicles. If the right‐turn channelization gets blocked frequently, its advantage in reducing the intersection delay is neglected and as a result the channelization lane becomes inefficient and redundant. The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) neglects the blockage effect, which may be a reason for low efficiency during peak hours. More importantly, using HCM or other standard traffic control methods without considering the blockage effects would lead to underestimation of the delay. To overcome this issue, the authors proposed delay models by taking into account both deterministic and random aspects of vehicles arrival patterns at signalized intersections. The proposed delay model was validated through VISSIM, a microscopic simulation model. The results showed that the proposed model is very precise and accurately estimates the delay. In addition, it was found that the length of short‐lane section and proportion of right‐turn and through traffic significantly influence the approach delay. For operational purposes, the authors provided a step‐by‐step delay calculation process and presented approach delay estimates for different sets of traffic volumes, signal settings, and short‐lane section lengths. The delay estimates would be useful in evaluating adequacy of the current lengths, identifying the options of extending the short‐lane section length, or changing signal timing to reduce the likelihood of blockage. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重装备牵引车集装箱运输应用研究

为促进我军汽车部队集装箱与重装备的运输能力的发展,提出将重装备牵引车应用到集装箱运输中。在分析重装备运输车应用到集装箱运输中的必要性的基础上,对照外包物流公司运输,介绍了其成本—效益分析方法和量化方法,并以进藏冻肉冷藏集装箱铁公联运试点为例、对成本、效益进行了估算,验证了该运输方式的经济性和可行性。     

汽车机械变速器润滑油温升测试系统开发

为测试微型车机械变速器最高工作油温,设计了共直流母线能量回馈电封闭式变速器温升检测试验台。介绍了该试验台的结构、测试原理、通信方式、数据采集过程以及上、下位机的编程软件。温升检测结果表明,在高转速、无外界强制散热的情况下,该试验台可准确测试变速器工作油温,检测效率高,且负载发电机在温升试验空转时可以实现发电功能。     

涡轮增压发动机低辛烷值燃料的试验研究

研究基于一台2.3 L四缸的涡轮增压汽油机,国内的推荐燃油为RON95汽油。由于匹配该发动机的车型要出口伊朗,当地的燃油多为RON85汽油;因此,需要在台架上进行低辛烷值燃料的性能开发试验。试验中需要综合调整点火提前角(Spark advanced Angle,SA)、空燃比(Air Fuel Ratio,AFR)以及最大增压压力确保该发动机在任何工况下正常运行,且不发生爆震现象。结果表明:由于使用燃料的辛烷值降低,点火提前角普遍减小。而点火提前角的降低又会引起排气温度的升高,降低空燃比进行催化器保护。接近外特性工况下,通过降低最大增压压力,牺牲发动机的性能来确保其稳定运行。     

整合时代汽车经销商的扩张运营策略

针对整合时代国内汽车经销商大型集团化扩张的趋势,研究了汽车经销商品牌扩张、网点扩张、业务扩张的基本策略,以及通过利用CRM价值链管理、PDCA循环改进理论方法实现汽车经销商的整合协同效应,从而建立不易被模仿的核心竞争优势,作为整合时代汽车经销商的集团化运营的基本策略。     

连续配筋混凝土路面端部地锚梁设计研究

对复合式路面的连续配筋混凝土路面端部地锚梁进行了构造、配筋及力学分析,提出了地锚梁的合理设计方案.     

BOOST、TYCON软件在50mL摩托车发动机开发中的应用

应用AVL公司的BOOST和TYCON软件,能准确地指出提高发动机性能所需调整、修改的方向,缩短了开发周期,为提升发动机性能提供了有力的技术支持。