“低碳经济”背景下公路隧道照明节能策略

目前我国公路隧道运营照明存在的突出问题主要表现在:照明设计参数有待完善、照明控制方式较为落后、照明节能理念存在误区、照明设施养护未得重视。文章基于建设"环境友好型"公路隧道理念,从系统工程角度提出公路隧道照明节能的15项重要措施,包括准确测试洞外亮度、优化照明设计参数、选择使用节能光源等,基本涵盖公路隧道照明技术性节能、结构性节能、管理性节能的各个方面。工程实践表明,这些技术和措施可实现公路隧道照明综合节能20%以上的总体目标,具有较好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。     

Managing passenger behavioral intention: an integrated framework for service quality,satisfaction, perceived value,and switching barriers

This paper seeks to improve our understanding of passengers’ behavioral intention by proposing an integrated framework from the attitudinal perspective. According to the literature in marketing research, we establish a causal relationship model that considers “service quality-satisfaction-behavioral intentions” paradigm, perceived value theory, and switching barrier theory. Exploring passengers’ behavioral intention from satisfaction and perceived value help to understand how passengers are attracted by the company, while switching barriers assist in realizing how passengers are “locked” into a relationship with the current company. Furthermore, in order to capture the nature of service quality, we adopt a hierarchical factor structure which serves service quality as the higher-order factor. In this study, coach industry is selected as our research subject. The empirical results, as hypothesized, show that all causal relationships are statistically significant, and perceived value us the most important predictor of satisfaction and passengers’ behavioral intention. In conclusion, the managerial implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

基于Linux下MiniGUI的图像处理GUI平台设计

目前嵌入式技术产品被广泛应用于社会的各个领域,因此,为它们设计直观、实用、易于操作的人机交互界面越发迫切.提出了一种基于MiniGUI/Embedded图像处理系统的设计方案,重点讨论了该方案所采用的图形支持系统MiniGUI、人机交互界面的设计和实现过程、事件消息驱动机制在该系统设计过程中的应用,以及图像处理系统和人...     

基于人工神经网络的故障诊断技术在船舶导航系统中的应用

应用对向传播神经网络对船舶导航系统的测姿故障进行检测与诊断，得到了较为满意的结果。研究表明，该网络结构简单，学习速度快，适应性广，可以对船舶导航系统的传感器故障进行检测与诊断。     

内蒙古汽车维修网的建设及应用

介绍了内蒙古运管局建立的《内蒙古自治区汽车维修与检测公众信息网》的功能和支持系统和“汽修网”作为沟通汽车用户、修理企业、驾校、汽车检测站和行业管理部门的平台．并就“汽修网”所起的桥梁纽带作用进行了阐述。     

汽车水管理相关的设计与分析

为避免汽车在淋雨、洗车、涉水、雨雾等工况下出现水管理等严重的感知质量问题,需要通过前期的设计控制提升汽车水管理开发能力,并攻克水管理相关的技术难点;在制造过程中,把控生产过程,提升零件或者系统的质量,通过合理科学的产品开发,保障上市车辆无相应的水管理质量问题。通过介绍水管理概念,重点分析设计阶段以及制造阶段水管理潜在的问题,达到设计和制造需求。     

一种船舶推进同步电机矢量控制方法

轴带电机用于船舶推进是轴带发电机/电动机助推系统的一大特色.这种电力推进提高了船舶的可靠性、安全性和机动性.根据轴带发电机/电动机助推系统的应用和系统特性,在PTI模式下采用同步电机矢量控制方法使系统控制性能达到最优.运用工程软件MATLAB对系统进行了建模与仿真.仿真结果表明:该控制方法具有良好的动态性能和稳定性.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

灰色预测CO浓度在舰船火灾探测中的应用

为了有效地探测舰船火灾,根据舰船火灾信号的特点,选取CO浓度作为火灾探测信号的特征,并提出采用灰色系统模型预测CO浓度增大趋势,通过与实际探测值比较得出相应时刻的预测误差,进而判断是否存在火灾威胁的探测方法,同时结合舰船工作环境的特点,设计了三级火灾报警等级。仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性,对现有的火灾探测方法是一种补充。     

DF4B机车水阻试验喷油泵齿条卡滞原因及防止措施

从DF4B机车水阻试验中出现喷油泵供油齿条卡滞的现象，分析出DF4B机车喷油泵供油齿条卡滞的主要原因，并提出有效的防止措施，确保机车的运用安全。