CRH2-300动车组制动摩擦系数优化试验研究

对CRH2-300型动车组制动减速度试验情况和摩擦系数利用优化方案作了介绍。对武广客运专线进行的摩擦系数利用方案试验结果进行了分析和总结,并与原方案试验结果进行了对比。试验结果表明,摩擦系数优化方案可行。     

高压脉冲轨道电路的维护与故障处理

简述脉冲轨道电路日常维护需注意的地方;根据故障处理经验,编制出通过测试数据,查找出故障原因的程序。     

黔张常铁路白垩系砂岩抗压强度取值研究

黔张常铁路沿线白垩系砂岩强度低、分布广,准确的力学参数值直接影响工程建设的可靠性。以白垩系砂岩抗压强度为例,通过对抗压强度原始数据的随机-模糊处理,对其置信度进行研究,给出置信度95%条件下的参数值。通过有限的实验样本,给出更加符合现场实际情况和反映研究对象特性的力学参数值,具有较高的可靠性,可以指导工程的设计和施工。     

Habitual travel behaviour: Evidence from a six-week travel diary

This paper introduces different methods to measure similarity of travel behaviour addressing the question of how repetitious travel behaviour actually is. It compares empirical results of the different methods based on the data from a six-week travel diary. In general, the results show that the day-to-day behaviour is more variable if measured with trip-based methods instead of methods based on time budgets. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the similarity declines if the method captures more of the complexity of the travel pattern. It is also shown that travel behaviour is neither totally repetitious nor totally variable. Even for the whole observation period, it is demonstrated that two days always have some common elements. Additionally, it is found that the different methods yield the same pattern of variability for different types of day. Travel behaviour is clearly more stable on work days. Similar results for all methods are also obtained concerning the question of how long the minimum period of observation should be. All measures show that the period should not be less than two weeks if one aims at measuring variability.     

Process Save Reduction by Macro Joint Approach: The Key to Real Time and Efficient Vehicle Simulation

Applying a non-linear model reduction method to the tire suspension system of road vehicles enables an automatic transfer of complex offline simulation vehicle models to a mathematical model, which fits the real time simulation requirements. The basic assumption, that high frequent inner suspension dynamics are not relevant to handling manoeuvres, converts the differential algebraic equation system (DAE) of suspensions with kinematical closed loops into pure elasto-kinematical linkage equations. The equations of motions can be represented as an ordinary differential equation system (ODE) and considerable simulation time reductions are obtained for the off-line simulation and real time simulation is enabled. This so-called macro joint approach is an alternative modelling method to the well-known look-up table representation of suspension kinematics but it keeps the parameterisation of the original suspension model and is suitable to parameterised real time MBS models. With a second step the dynamics, caused by compliance in the suspension bushings, are reduced to their quasi-static behaviour. The consideration of these quasi-elasticity has nearly no influence on the necessary simulation time. This contribution shows the theoretical background and demonstrates the advantage of the macro joint model reduction approach on a typical vehicle example.     

力之星摩托车纳米金陶发动机

纳米金陶发动机采用全铝合金纳米陶瓷技术缸体、微弧氧化陶瓷技术活塞及TiN陶瓷活塞环。该系列发动机耐磨、减小摩擦、导热好、提升功率、节油并有利于环境保护。     

大体积混凝土施工裂缝控制技术

大体积混凝土施工中，由于水泥水化热引起混凝土浇注内部温度和温度应力剧烈变化，由此而产生的温度应力是导致混凝土产生裂缝的主要原因。裂缝会影响混凝土的整体性、防水性和使用的耐久性，因此如何控制裂缝是混凝土施工成败的关键。本结合工程实际，分析了控制大体积混凝土施工的方法及措施，取得了良好的施工效果。     

高强力复合土工布在软基路堤中的应用

本文结合工程实例介绍采用高强力复合土工布处理软土地基路堤的设计、施工与应用效果