对大学生参加科研活动的思考

认为:引导本科生积极参加科研活动,不仅是改进教学工作,提高教学质量的有效措施,也是促进学生学以致用,培养大学生创新能力和社会适应能力的重要途径.在这方面,国内外许多知名大学取得了可供借鉴的成功经验.对大学生参加科研活动的一般程序和基本方法作了论述.     

英语中的性别歧视及其社会内涵

自20世纪60年代女权主义运动以来语言中的性别歧视一直是女权主义语言学家研究的重要课题.本文以英语中的性别歧视现象为切入点,分析这些现象形成的根源,最终提出解决这一问题的根本在于实现男女平等的社会变革.     

主观评价在整车试验验证中的应用

介绍客车主观评价项目及主观评价方法,并对主观评价开展过程中存在的问题进行分析,最后提出完善措施.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

鹰厦线K290+795～905段滑坡稳定性有限元分析

针对鹰厦线K290 795~905段路堑边坡建立稳定性分析模型,并开展有限元数值计算.通过分析坡体各段的受力情况,得到各个单元的主应力及剪应力大小,并结合极限平衡计算分析了坡体稳定性,论证了降雨作用下容重、内摩擦角变化对坡体稳定性的影响,探讨了设置抗滑桩前后及其在降雨作用下的抗滑工程效果.     

Zn(acac)2·H2O化学气相沉积产物的表征

以Zn(acac)2.H2O为前驱体,以硅片为基底,采用化学气相沉积法,在不同的催化剂条件下,分别制备了ZnO纳米棒、ZnO纳米钵以及C纳米管,并分别用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD对各产物进行了表征。当催化剂为水溶性金纳米粒子时,制得ZnO纳米棒;当催化剂为Fe-Pt合金时,制得C纳米管;当不用催化剂时,制得ZnO纳米钵。     

FPSO纵骨疲劳寿命分析

FPSO(Floating Production Storage and Offloading)长期系泊于定位海域,在服役期内没有进坞维修的可能。而在这个过程中,其船体结构承受不间断的交替变化的载荷,再加上高强度钢的广泛使用,使其疲劳破坏问题更加突出,因此其疲劳设计更为严格。本文以一大型浮式生产储油船为例,选取了典型剖面,采用简化的计算法进行纵骨的疲劳分析,给出了纵骨疲劳寿命计算的基本过程并且对船体结构中几种常见的节点连接方式的纵骨进行了疲劳寿命计算,通过分析比较,发现肘板软趾对疲劳寿命影响很大,从而找出最佳的端部节点连接形式,为工程设计提供依据。     

恒温热源条件下实际回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度特性

用有限时间热力学方法分析恒温热源条件下实际回热式布畦顿循环的功率密度特性,计入工质与高,低温侧换热器的热阻损失,压气机,涡轮机的不可逆压缩和膨胀损失,以及管路系统中的压力损失,导出了功率密度与压比间的解析式,并通过数值计算将对应于最大功率密度时的一些参数与对应于最大功率时的同样参数进行了比较。     

柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态分析

该文讨论柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态有限元计算方法和基本实现过程,并结合测试数据对计算结果进行了比较和分析。