SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

新颖自锚式悬索桥设计与转体施工

新颖自锚式悬索桥的主缆采用钢管混凝土索套的半刚性索;加劲梁采用预应力混凝土箱梁,主缆作为预应力体外索,在跨中正弯矩区段穿入箱梁内,托起箱梁并起主缆中央扣的作用,形成梁索组合结构。桥梁的恒载由主缆承担,预应力混凝土箱梁承担主缆索力的水平分力,箱梁用于减少自锚式悬索桥的活载作用下的挠度,并承担压力与弯矩。这类桥梁建筑高度约为l/40～l/50,它适用于跨径100m左右的二跨或三跨连续梁桥。施工方法过去一般采取满堂支架现浇,因此限制了本桥型的适用范围。在上海松江施贤路油墩港桥,将偏心转体施工方法首次应用于自锚式悬索桥,并利用盆式支座为转体的磨心及滑道,缩小了主桥跨径及省略钢筋混凝土磨心的精工细作,施工工艺简便易行,使上述桥型可适用于不同场合。     

Wind Generator Stabilization with Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine

This paper investigates the function of doubly-fed asynchronous machine(DASM)with emphasis placed on its ability to the stabilization of the power system including wind generators.P(active power)and Q(reactive power)compensation from DASM can be regulated independently through secondary-excitation controlling.Simulation results by power system computer aided design(PSCAD)show that DASM can restore the wind-generator system to a normal operating condition rapidly even following severe transmission-line failures.Comparison studies have also been performed between wind turbine pitch control and proposed method.     

Fast Mode Decision Method Based on Historical Information for H. 264/AVC

Mode decision based on rate-distortion optimization algorithm brings high compression efficiency to H.264/AVC. However, heavy computation load is also added to the encoder at the same time. In order to reduce the computation burden of mode decision, this paper presented a fast mode decision method based on mode information of the previously coded frame. Moreover, all coding modes were activated when scene change occurs and a scheme to detect scene change was proposed. The simulation results show that compared to the original encoder, the proposed method achieves a reduction of over 38% encoding time and keeps almost the same PSNR and bitrate for a wide range of quantization parameter.     

Numerical Simulation Research on Laser Shock Forming of Thin Metal Sheet

Laser shock forming (LSF) of sheet metal is a new technique realized by applying an impulsive pressure generated by laser-induced shock wave on the surface of metal sheet.LSF of brass sheet metal was investigated using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with an energy per pulse of 15～50 joules.ABAQUS software was used to simulate laser shock forming process.The central displacement of the shocked region is measured and compared with the simulation.The higher pulse energy, the higher central displacement of the shocked region were obtained.The deformation of the simulation matches the experiment quite well.     

蚁群算法优化的神经网络技术在跑道起飞容量预测中的应用

为了对机场起飞容量及飞机全部出动时间进行预测,构建了基于ACO优化BP神经网络的机场跑道起飞容量预测模型。分析了机场跑道容量的含义及其影响因素,利用飞参提取软件将影响因素的具体数值进行提取;依据BP神经网络的特点将其引入到机场跑道起飞容量预测中,为了弥补BP神经网络的缺点,利用ACO对网络进行优化,最终建立了基于ACO优化BP神经网络的机场跑道起飞容量预测模型,并与标准BP神经网络的预测结果进行对比,结果表明优化后的网络各项误差都不同程度的减小40%～60%,优化后的网络提高了模型的精度。利用优化后的模型分析了飞机质量、气温、气压、风速与起飞跑道占用时间与起飞容量的关系,并对某机场保障飞机起飞容量与出动时间进行了评估,得到飞机质量、气压、纵向风速与起飞容量大致呈线性关系,气温与起飞容量大致呈非线性关系,最后得到该机场的总出动时间与起飞跑道容量,可以更准确的评估机场保障能力。     

TPEE高分子元件缓冲器粘弹性本构关系求解

将高聚物粘弹性理论应用于TPEE的粘弹性本构关系,用理论与实验相结合的方法,通过有限分析元件建立TPEE的粘弹性本构模型,并用有限元方法对TPEE弹性体缓冲器进行静压试验仿真,并将仿真结果与实际样机静压试验结果相对比,经过数次仿真结果与实验结果对比,求得最为接近实验结果的TPEE粘弹性本构关系的参数,研究结果可为TPE...     

沥青混凝土路面冷再生工程中旧料结团状况的评价与控制

通过对广深高速公路旧路面回收料RAP结团状况的研究,提出了细度模数比FMR(fineness modulus ratio)这一量化评价指标,通过试验证实了该指标适合于RAP结团状况的评价,并提出了在沥青混凝土路面冷再生工程中运用该指标进行旧料结团状况控制的方法和建议.     

长下坡路段交通安全评价方法

分析了影响长下坡路段交通安全程度的主要因素和以前交通安全评价方法存在的弊端.提出了长下坡路段交通安全程度多指标综合评价方法.即利用主成份-聚类分析法计算出交通安全综合评价指标,对长下坡路段的交通安全状况进行定量评价,并按照综合指标对路段各部分安全性进行分类.应用实例表明,该方法对具体长下坡路段安全状况的评价结论能够准确地反映实际安全状况.     

聚苯胺复合导电纤维沥青混凝土的制备研究

纤维沥青混凝土在高速公路、机场跑道、桥梁铺装建设中得到了广泛应用.本文以自制的聚苯胺复合导技电纤维为导电相材料,制备了导电纤维沥青混凝土.介绍了聚苯胺复合导电纤维沥青混凝土目标配合比的设计和拌和方式确定过程.试验表明,可以选择SMA-16级配进行目标配合比设计;采用干拌法比湿拌法更有利于提高纤维的分散性;最佳沥青用量随纤维掺量的增加而增大,纤维掺量每增加0.2%,沥青用量增加0.12%;并提出了制备中需要注意的几个问题.