自行式光轮振动压实机的力学特性分析与研究

通过对自行式光轮振动压路机压实机械的力学特性分析，叙述了自行式光轮振动压实机移动和滚动的工作原理，分析了设计中存在的问题，提出了解决问题的方法，给出了光轮振动压实机自行滚动的主要条件以及关键部位的设计方案。     

无源滤波器在开关电源设计中的应用

传导性电磁干扰是电气设备开关电源中的主要干扰源,所以电磁兼容性指标已经成为开关电源设计的重要参数。从开关电源的工作原理出发,对开关电源的电磁干扰机理进行分析,研究使用无源滤波技术减少电磁干扰。从实际应用角度对无源滤波器中电容、电感等元件的特性进行了分析,给出了实用电路和元件参数。无源滤波技术在轨道交通空调专用电源上的应用结果表明,使用无源滤波技术对电磁干扰有很好的抑制效果。     

空气湿度对地铁车轮磨耗的影响及机理研究

车轮磨耗影响着地铁的运营安全和运营成本。目前,关于车轮磨耗的研究多集中于轴重、轮轨接触状态等因素的影响,考虑空气湿度影响的研究较少。通过对某城市地铁进行了长期监测,对每月的车轮平均磨耗量及空气相对湿度进行了统计分析,得出了车轮磨耗量随空气湿度增加而降低的规律;并结合已有试验数据,对这一规律进行了验证。对空气湿度影响车轮磨耗的机理进行了探讨,发现在气温未达到露点温度时,湿度主要影响轮轨接触表面的粗糙度、硬度以及氧化膜的形成;在气温达到露点温度之后,轮轨表面将会形成水膜,这将会降低轮轨间摩擦系数,降低车轮的磨耗量。     

船用热水锅炉腐蚀与防腐蚀措施

锅炉腐蚀的形成很多，其中最为普遍的是锅水对锅炉的腐蚀，烟气的成分及温度的变化等因素对锅炉的腐蚀也有影响，但对于低压辅助锅炉来说，锅水是造成锅炉腐蚀的主要介质。     

无砟轨道轨道板配筋对控制温度裂缝影响的研究

建立板式轨道实体结构力学模型,计算了不同温度荷载和配筋形式下无砟轨道轨道板的应力分布,分析配筋率和混凝土应力对轨道板裂缝宽度的影响,并提出了轨道板合理配筋率,为无砟轨道设计和施工中轨道板温度裂缝的控制提供参考。     

Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用

用蔗糖-间隙法研究了Zn~(2+)对兔离体颈上交感神经节的作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节动作电位产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,IC_(50)为1.48mmol/l。其作用在高〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中减弱,在低〔Ca~(2+)〕溶液中加强。新斯的明、L—半胱氨酸能拮抗Zn~(2+)的抑制作用。Zn~(2+)对神经节N波也产生浓度依赖性抑制作用,对P波抑制作用很弱,对LN波无明显影响。     

混凝土箱梁的非线性分析

本文用一种新的高效壳体单元离散预应力混凝土箱梁，在较稀的网格划分下，考虑与时间无关的非线性因素，分析了预应力混凝土箱梁的结构行为。所涉及的非线性特性有：混凝土材料的正交各向异性本构；由混凝土开裂或压碎及钢筋屈服所引起的非线性。还考虑了混凝土开裂后的软化性质，计算结果与实验梁的量测值吻合较好。     

翻译伦理观照下外宣材料翻译

随着翻译研究的不断深入,翻译伦理研究已成为焦点。以安德鲁.切斯特曼(Andrew Chesterman)的翻译伦理思想(五种伦理模式)为指导,对我国外宣材料的翻译进行分析研究,发现译者可以根据外宣材料的类别,分别以不同的伦理模式为指导。     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

Shafting coupled vibration research based on wave approach

Because of propeller hydrodynamic influence, the shafting vibration is a coupled vibration which includes torsional, longitudinal and whirling vibrations. It is unsuitable to analyze different vibrations of propulsive shafting systems with development of shipbuilding technologies. To overcome the shortages of traditional marine standards, we establish a new numerical model of the shafting coupled vibration. And we put forward shafting coupled vibration calculation to ensure better reliability of main propulsion system. The shafting system is modeled into two sub-systems, a continuous one and a discrete one. Wave approach and transit matrix method are used to investigate displacement and stress fields in continuous and discrete sub-systems, respectively. And vibrations of different modes in both sub-systems are coupled by using dynamic equilibrium and continuity condition to deduce the global equations governing the motion of shafting. The coupling calculation is then used to research the reason of a very large crude carrier （VLCC） stern hull vibration. It is shown by the comparison of the results from both coupling and dependent vibration calculations that vibration in deferent directions will cause deformation in the same mode, which leads to extra stress and displacements on shafting, especially as the resonant frequencies of different vibration modes match each other. This is helpful to prevent ship stern vibration due to poor shafting vibration calculation.