地铁车辆风源系统常见故障及处理

广州市地下铁道总公司(以下简称广州地铁)四号线风源设备主要包括两部分:一台VV120往复式空压机和一套双塔空气干燥器.它们都固定在一个安装架上,具有结构紧凑、维修方便和安装容易等特点.     

自校正极点配置解耦控制器

本文提出的多变量自校正控制器，完成了对控制系统的闭环及极点配置和动态解耦，且能使系统对阶跃给定值实现稳态无差跟踪。本算法适用于最小相位系统、非最小相位系统以及各道时延不等的系统。数字仿睦证实了本算法的良好性能。     

虹膜识别技术的应用与发展

虹膜识别技术是一种生物特征识别技术,本文在分析其研究现状、识别流程的基础上,简单的介绍了虹膜图像的采集、虹膜定位、归一化与增强、虹膜编码、比较与判决等主要内容。     

The enforcement of shipping standards under UNCLOS

This article discusses the enforcement of shipping standards, with a particular focus on Part XII of UNCLOS. Section 6 of Part XII contains the only comprehensive set of vessel-related enforcement provisions in the Convention, but the Part’s scope is limited to “the preservation and protection of the marine environment.” Therefore, not all shipping standards fall clearly within Part XII’s ambit, including those centered on safety, security, and crewing considerations. The enforcement provisions of Section 6 are favorable to flag states and their vessels, and Section 7 contains a number of safeguards for their benefit, so it is in the interests of these parties to have coastal state enforcement governed by Part XII. However, the ability of coastal states to establish and enforce shipping standards that apply within the territorial sea extends to more than just environmental matters. The result is that different standards give rise to different enforcement powers, depending on the maritime zone in which a vessel is located, even if those standards arise from the same international agreement. It is suggested that to remedy these problems, UNCLOS would need to be amended in order to provide a comprehensive enforcement regime for the enforcement of shipping standards.     

希尔伯特-黄变换应用于宽带信号参数估计

多普勒效应对主动声纳接收信号的根本影响是接收信号相对发射信号的时间延迟和尺度伸缩。在宽带信号体制下对高速运动目标进行参数估计时,利用传统的窄带信号模型会产生模糊,必须采用时间尺度域模型,即利用接收信号和发射信号的相关性实现运动目标距离和速度的估计。宽带信号模型计算量大,计算时间长。希尔伯特-黄变换具有较高的频率分辨率,利用希尔伯特-黄变换对信号进行频率预估计,减小时间尺度域二维扫描的区域和运算量。在DSP硬件平台上实现希尔伯特-黄变换有关算法。     

国外核潜艇年度动态述评

核潜艇可以完成诸如战略核威慑和核反击、秘密情报搜集、监视与侦察、隐蔽输送特种作战队员、水雷战、反潜、反舰等多种在和平时期和在战争时期开展的作战任务.本文以2010～2011年美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国和印度等国的核潜艇发展动态为主线,结合当前的背景和技术水平进行了分析,可为我国制定更为合理的核潜艇发展规划提供借鉴.     

Hydroelasto-plasticity approach to predicting the post-ultimate strength behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves

Dynamic collapse behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves is investigated; post-ultimate strength behavior is the focus. Firstly, a simulation method is proposed. Assuming that a plastic hinge is formed during the collapse of the hull girder, the whole ship is modeled as two rigid bodies connected amidship via a nonlinear rotational spring. The post-ultimate strength behavior, such as the reduction of load carrying capacity due to buckling and yielding, is reflected in the model. Hydrodynamic loads are evaluated by using nonlinear strip theory to account for the effect of large plastic deformations on the loads. A scaled model for validation of the simulation is designed and fabricated. Then a series of tank tests is conducted using the scaled model to validate the simulation results. Post-ultimate strength behavior characteristics in waves are clarified by using the numerical and tank test results. It is shown that the hull girder collapses rapidly after reaching ultimate strength, and then the plastic deformation grows until unloading starts at the collapsed section. Finally, several parametric dependencies of the extent of the collapse behavior are discussed based on a series of the simulations.     

水下爆炸下水下目标振动信号的时频分析

针对某水下目标的抗水下爆炸试验数据,基于短时Fourier变换、小波包变换进行时频分析比较研究,得到水下爆炸作用下水下目标振动信号的时频分布和能量分布规律。结果表明,短时Fourier变换使用的窗函数固定,分辨率单一,其分析结果只能大致反映信号能量随时间的变化;小波包具有更好的时频特性,可以提取出水下爆炸下冲击波、滞后流和二次压力波三个不同时段的信号进行能量和频率分析,并由此可确定不同时段对目标毁伤的影响。     

Accessing the global seafaring labour market

As a global labour market exists for international shipping, a challenging issue facing this industry is to get access to reliable, accurate and timely information of seafarers’ demand and supply. Related to the deregulation environment and great variety in the availability and quality of relevant information, an enquiry into the global seafaring labour market is more complex than a national labour force survey. To cope with the challenge, a novel approach has been developed by the Seafarers International Research Centre (SIRC) at Cardiff University. Viewing capital (ship), labour (seafarers) and services (cargo or passengers) as interconnected and interwoven to each other, it collects and analyses crew lists from main ports world-wide, resulting in the creation of the first global seafarers database. The purpose of this paper is explain its methodological principles, and to illustrate its application potential. Taking the cruise sector as an example, research findings and methodological implications are highlighted.