高速铁路隧道内瞬变气压和乘车舒适度准则

高速列车通过隧道时所诱发的各种空气动力学效应中,瞬变压力问题是需要在隧道设计中着重考虑的.瞬变压力不仅会作用于隧道结构和车辆,而且会对乘员健康和旅客乘车舒适度产生不利影响,文章对此进行了研究.同时,在对国外有关技术标准研究分析的基础上,通过现场试验着重对我国高速铁路隧道设计气压舒适度准则提出了建议.     

船舶电气系统三维协同设计方法

分析了传统电气系统三维设计与CATIA3DE三维协同设计的区别,介绍了采用CATIA3DE平台进行电气系统建模的工作流程,提出了电缆托架、水密接插件等电气舾装件的结构化命名方式,研究了大型工程项目电气系统三维协同设计方法,并通过实例建模的方式验证了该方法的快速性及高效性。     

An ERP approach for container terminal operating systems

The major characteristics of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) are an enterprise-wide system that covers all the business functions and information resources, integrated database, built-in best industry practice, packaged software and open architecture. ERP enables reduction of system development time, flexibility, standardization of workflow and effective business planning capability. ERP is mainly for the manufacturing industry. However, the principles of ERP can also be applied to container terminal operating systems. This paper presents an ERP system approach for a container terminal. It has clustered the workflow of a container terminal and analysed the business process to generate the best workflows. The integrated database is designed to eliminate redundancy and keep integration. The core of ERP for container terminal is the planning facility such as berth planning and yard planning. The planning capability is very tightly coupled with data flow from client entities such as shipping companies. The ERP can handle the existing problems of container terminal operation that are mainly caused by lack of integration of a whole information resource in a container terminal, ad-hoc and poor planning capability, disconnected and incorrect data from client companies. The ERP approach can not only resolve the problems of container terminals but also promote adoption of information systems for container terminals in the world that have not yet implemented terminal operating systems.     

一种新传真加密方案研究与实现

传真通信作为当今重要的通信方式之一，其安全性不容忽视。为保证报文信息传输的安全，需采用加密技术对传真报文进行加密处理。文章比较分析了现有的传真加密技术，提出一种新的二线式加密的实现方式及涉及到的技术难点，证实了方案的可行性。     

客运专线双块式轨枕预制技术的研究

双块式无碴轨道轨枕具有良好的平顺性和持久可靠的稳定性,极少的线路维修量.双块式轨枕预制工艺可分为钢筋骨架加工和混凝土预制两大部分.结合武广客运专线某轨枕场的生产实践,介绍了双块式轨枕的制造工艺和技术特点,提出了改进工艺和提高质量的具体措施.     

高速铁路隧道辅助坑道对瞬变压力影响的试验研究

通过模型试验对高速铁路列车通过带有辅助坑道的隧道时形成的气压波动进行模拟,并对试验结果进行分析,研究高速铁路隧道辅助坑道的位置、长度及断面面积对瞬变压力的影响.试验结果表明,辅助坑道的位置不同,即反射界面的位置不同,会导致产生膨胀波的叠加位置发生变化,从而对列车上空气压力波动会产生有利或不利影响;根据叠加原理,可以得出影响隧道瞬变压力的长隧道中辅助坑道最有利和不利位置.通过压力波动曲线比较可知,辅助坑道的长度对隧道内瞬变压力的影响不大;但辅助坑道的断面积不宜过大,否则会产生不利影响.     

某型舰炮模拟训练系统的模糊综合评判

科学合理的评估能正确反映训练效果,对提高模拟训练效率和效益都有着重要意义。针对某大型复杂舰炮模拟训练效果综合评价问题,通过对影响模拟训练成绩各因素相互关系和重要程度的全面分析,运用层次分析法与模糊综合评判法相结合的方法,建立了模拟训练评价的指标体系,给出了某型舰炮模拟训练系统的综合评判模型和评判方法,并通过应用实例和程序验证了该模型和方法对评估的可行性和实用性。     

日立岸桥主卷制动器的改造

1 改造方案 天津港集装箱码头有限公司30.5 t岸桥为日本日立公司与上海港机厂联合设计制造,于1986年投入使用.其主卷制动器采用老式的鼓式制动器.此类制动器制动效果差,体积较大,同时制动片的更换、制动器的调整都较为复杂,逐渐被国内港口码头所淘汰.我公司决定对此主卷制动器进行改造,采用电力液压盘式制动器.     

固定式起重机的支撑圆筒在地震载荷下的动态特性研究

从港口反馈的信息表明,固定式起重机支撑圆筒的抗弯刚度相对较弱,在承受动载荷（货物突然起升、卸载、回转等）时,其顶端容易产生较大幅度的振动。对起重机在回转机构制动冲击载荷下和起升冲击载荷下的动态特性的研究,为振动控制和结构优化设计工作提供了很大的帮助,而对地震载荷下的起重机动力学问题的研究很少见,本文对此作初步探讨。     

Numerical study on the effect of current profiles on vortex-induced vibrations in a top-tension riser

In this paper, numerical simulations of vortex-induced vibrations in a vertical top-tension riser with a length-to-diameter ratio of 500 using our in-house code viv-FOAM-SJTU are presented. The time-dependent hydrodynamic forces on two-dimensional strips are obtained by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, which are, in turn, integrated into a finite-element structural model to obtain the riser deflections. The riser is discretized into 80 elements with its two ends set as pinned and 20 strips are located equidistant along the risers. Flow and structure are coupled by hydrodynamic forces and structural displacements. In order to study the effects of the shear rate, of the current profiles on the vortex-induced vibrations in the riser, vibrations, with varying shear rates, in both the in-line and cross-flow directions, are simulated. In addition to the time domain analysis, spectral analysis was conducted in both the temporal and spatial domains. Multi-mode vibration characteristics were observed in the riser. The relationship between dominant vibration mode number and the shear rate of current profiles is discussed. In general, the overall vibrations in the riser pipe include contributions from several modes and each mode persists over a range of shear rates. Moreover, the results suggest that with a larger shear rate the position of the maximum in-line time-averaged displacement will move closer to the end where the largest velocity is located.