浅谈机械化清扫在我省高速公路上的应用

通过论述机械化清扫在高速公路上应用的基本情况、操作规程、注意事项等内容，旨在为机械化养护在高速公路上的进一步开展提供可借鉴的经验。     

静压PTC管桩施工技术

本文根据沪宁高速公路扩建工程HN—D1—1标静压桩的施工实践,对静压胛c桩施工原理、主要施工技术作一介绍,供同类工程借鉴参考。     

摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计

本文概述了所完成的摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计理论,内容包括:按已知条件选择机型;按专家经验选择齿形;参数优化与齿形优化;主要零件的几何尺寸计算,准确受力分析、强度验算和应力场有限元分析;计算机绘图;摆线轮齿形测量尺寸的计算,在此基础上已设计出一整套新系列的摆线针轮行星减速机.样机试验证明,新系列产品的承载能力显著高于我国 JB2982-81标准中的同尺寸产品,而且传动效率高,满载温升低.     

地铁车辆风源系统常见故障及处理

广州市地下铁道总公司(以下简称广州地铁)四号线风源设备主要包括两部分:一台VV120往复式空压机和一套双塔空气干燥器.它们都固定在一个安装架上,具有结构紧凑、维修方便和安装容易等特点.     

基于混合进化策略算法的并行多机调度问题研究

描述了一类带工艺约束的并行多机调度问题，其工艺约束的特点在于工件的加工需要多种不同类型机器同时协同工作来完成，为求解此类调度问题，采用进化策略与局部搜索相结合的混合算法，提出一种工件加工的机器动态调度策略，寻求生产调度完工时间和机器负荷均衡的优化。     

基于模糊集对分析的船舶能耗评估

针对船舶能耗评价中影响因素具有模糊性、不确定性和关联性等特点,在确定船舶能耗评价因素集的基础上,利用模糊集对分析方法将待评估船舶的能耗情况与理想情况组成一对集对,计算各级评价指标的同一度、对立度和差异度得到集对联系度。根据船舶能耗系统的联系度进行同异反态势评判,贴近度和不确定性分析,从而得到船舶能耗系统的综合评估。实例分析验证了将模糊集对分析应用于船舶能耗评估的有效性。     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

燃料电池轿车氢瓶保护系统设计分析研究

相对于传统汽车,燃料电池汽车配有对安全性要求相当高的氢气瓶,必须设计有效的保护系统对其进行约束和保护.文章基于显式有限元理论,按照CMVDR294法规对国内自主开发的某燃料电池轿车进行正面碰撞分析,对比分析两种氢瓶保护系统设计方案的计算结果,为最终的方案确定提供参考依据.     

发动机曲轴轴承损伤原因探析

通过汽车发动机曲轴轴承的损伤形式、损伤原因、载荷状况、润滑条件等的分析,提出减少汽车发动机曲轴轴承的损伤和延长使用寿命的措施。     

串联式燃料电池混合动力汽车零部件选型和匹配优化研究

采用两种优化算法对燃料电池混合动力汽车的两种能量管理策略进行了优化仿真.结果符合实际的设计要求,可以作为零部件选型和匹配的依据.