概率分布对边坡可靠性评价的影响

现在的工程结构设计都已采用以概率理论为基础的极限状态设计法,但计算中的参数多为随机变量,因此要选择某一概率分布函数来描述随机变量的特征,概率分布模式选择的不同会对计算的可靠性指标产生一定的影响。     

Characterization of driving patterns and development of a driving cycle in a military area

This study develops a gradient-sensitive driving cycle for vehicles in military areas with paved and unpaved roads over steep and undulating terrain. The methodology develops the driving cycle using micro-trips extracted from real-world data taking into account factors that affect fuel consumption. The accuracy of cycle depended on the root mean square error and information value.     

探地雷达检测路面厚度的质量评价方法探讨

结合现行规范,运用数理统计分析方法,探讨探地雷达用于路面结构层厚度检测数据的分析处理和评价的相关问题．提出评价样点数、评价路段长度、评价指标的建议．     

牵引电机温升试验方法及改善措施

根据标准IEC60349及IEC61377的要求进行牵引电机温升试验,针对牵引电机温升值不符合要求问题,本文提出通过采用固定逆变器输入侧的直流电压,增加牵引电机的输入电压增加调制深度的措施改善牵引电机的温升.试验结果表明增加调制深度,能够降低牵引电机温升,使得牵引电机的温升符合要求.     

铺管船托管架设计与强度校核

托管架布置和强度是铺管船详细设计中必须考虑的关键技术问题。文章以某铺管船为例,采用通用有限元软件MSC.Patran对管道在铺设过程中的结构进行了有限元建模,对该铺管船托管架的进行了总布置设计并进行了强度校核,并对主船体和托管架局部结构进行了数值模拟,所得数据对同类型铺管船船设计和制造具有指导意义。     

Investigation of the capabilities of yield functions on describing the deformation behavior of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet under combined loading paths

The combined loading tests of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet are used to verify the yield function. Three yield functions are implemented into the commercial finite element model (FEM) code ABAQUS as a user material subroutine UMAT for the FEM simulation of the combined loading tests. The comparison of the simulating and experimental results shows that the modified Yld2000-2d yield function can describe the mechanical behavior of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet under combined loading paths reasonably while other three yield functions do not. The performance of the modified Yld2000-2d yield function on describing the mechanical behavior under combined loading paths is analyzed in detail. It is concluded that the modified Yld2000-2d yield function can be adopted to describe the deformation behavior of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet for industrial applications.     

混凝土岔枕道岔的结构特点及连接

根据即将出版的适用于旅客列车设计行车速度160km/h的《铁路车站及枢纽设计规范》中道岔连接的有关规定及混凝土岔枕道岔的结构特点,举例说明混凝土岔枕道岔插入轨长度的取值。     

船用液控蝶阀节流调速系统的数字仿真(英文)

Hydraulic butterfly valves have been widely applied in marine engineering because of their large switching torque, low pressure loss and suitability for large and medium diameter pipelines. Due to control problems resulting from switching angular speeds of the hydraulic butterfly valve, a throttle-governing control mode has been widely adopted, and detailed analysis has been carried out worldwide on the structural principle concerning speed-regulation and the load torque on the shaft while opening or closing a hydraulic butterfly valve. However relevant reports have yet been published on the change law, the error and the influencing factors of the rotational angular velocity of the hydraulic butterfly valve while opening and closing. In this article, research was based on some common specifications of a hydraulic butterfly valve with a symmetrical valve flap existing in a marine environment. The throttle governing system supplied by the accumulator to achieve the switching of the hydraulic control valve was adopted, and the mathematical models of the system were established in the actual conditions while the numerical simulations took place. The simulation results and analysis show that the rotational angular velocity and the error of the hydraulic butterfly valve while switching is influenced greatly by the drainage amount of the accumulator, resulting in pressure loss in the pipeline, the temperature of hydraulic medium and the load of the hydraulic butterfly valve. The simulation results and analysis provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the total capacity of the accumulator and pipeline diameters in a throttle governing system with a hydraulic butterfly valve. It also determines the type and specification of the hydraulic butterfly valve and the design of motion parameters of the transported fluid.     

经济型轿车领域科技自主创新分析及展望

国家 863 计划在"十一五"期间,为落实《国家中长期科技发展规划》,启动了"汽车开发先进技术"重点项目,对我国汽车工业的自主创新能力提升,掌握汽车设计与制造的核心技术,实现自主品牌产业化起到了重要的推动作用。对在国家支持下的经济型轿车自主开发的推进进行了评价与分析,提出后续科技计划对于传统汽车领域的支持建议,展望未来经济型轿车领域的科技创新发展。     

运用统计能量法研究壳体的振动与声辐射特性

应用统计能量分析建立了水下壳体的统计能量分析模型,结合算例研究了水下壳体的高频振动与声辐射特性,得出了一些有用的结论.事实表明该方法能有效地应用在水下壳体结构的振动与声辐射特性分析上,具有较强的工程适用性和可操作性.