基于现代新科技的新型救生艇开发

设计一种基于太阳能发电、自动识别系统(AIS)定位和热敏电阻(PTC)加热的新型救生艇。首先,设计救生艇太阳能辅助能源系统,包括太阳能电池板在救生艇上的安放及展开结构的设计,并结合典型航道光照强度进行发电量计算;然后,利用半导体制冷技术结合空气加湿-除湿技术设计救生艇空气造水系统,并应用MATLAB软件模拟海洋环境进行造水系统取水率的验算;同时,对比分析AIS-SART与雷达应答器的综合性能,为新型救生艇选配适当的应答器;最后,分析PTC加热材料的加热特性,结合救生艇的结构特点,选配适当的PTC加热材料,设计救生艇座椅加热单元,并进行PTC加热系统耗电量的理论计算。结果表明,该设计可以解决救生艇能源较少、淡水有限、定位精度低及保温性差等问题,能够提高乘员的舒适性以及延长等待救援的时间。     

Axial Response of a Compression Pile to Nearby Excavation北大核心CSCD

One of the major concern in the excavation in soft soil areas is the effect of soil movement on adjacent pile foundations. In this paper, three-dimensional finite element models are established to study the axial response of the adjacent pile foundations close to an excavation in soft soil. The results show that, due to the nearby excavation, the axial bearing capacity of a single pile under compression decreases about 13.6%, and considerable additional settlements of a single pile subjected to the working compression load are generated. Therefore, the characteristics of load transfer mechanism between pile shaft and around soil, as well as the tip soil reaction are investigated extensively, which demonstrates that, as expected, the nearby excavation leads to a reduction of ultimate soil friction resistance. Furtherly, the widely employed load transfer method for pile foundation is modified to consider the effects of nearby excavation, which can be employed to predict the axial response of an axially loaded pile foundation beside an excavation. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Internalization of port congestion: strategic effect behind shipping line delays and implications for terminal charges and investment

This paper develops a theoretical model to analyze the congestion internalization of the shipping lines, taking into account the ‘knock on’ effect (i.e. the congestion delay passed on from one port-of-call to the next port-of-call). We find that with the presence of the knock-on effect, liners will operate less in terminals, and an increase of a liner’s operation in one terminal will decrease its operation in the other. If the liners are involved in a Stackelberg competition, whether they operate more or less in a terminal under the knock-on effect depends on the comparison between the marginal congestion costs of terminals. Furthermore, we find that the coordinated profit-maximizing terminal charges are higher than both the socially optimal terminal charges and the independent profit-maximizing terminal charges. When the knock-on effect is small, the independent profit-maximizing terminal charges are set at higher levels than the socially optimal terminal charges; but when the knock-on effect is sufficiently large, this relationship may reverse. Besides, the capacity investment rules are the same for welfare-maximizing terminal operator and coordinated profit-maximizing terminal operator, while independent profit-maximizing terminal operators invest less in capacity. The larger the knock-on effect, the larger this discrepancy.     

Numerical simulation of the solitary wave interacting with an elastic structure using MPS-FEM coupled method

Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) caused by fluid impacting onto a flexible structure commonly occurs in naval architecture and ocean engineering. Research on the problem of wave-structure interaction is important to ensure the safety of offshore structures. This paper presents the Moving Particle Semi-implicit and Finite Element Coupled Method (MPS-FEM) to simulate FSI problems. The Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method is used to calculate the fluid domain, while the Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to address the structure domain. The scheme for the coupling of MPS and FEM is introduced first. Then, numerical validation and convergent study are performed to verify the accuracy of the solver for solitary wave generation and FSI problems. The interaction between the solitary wave and an elastic structure is investigated by using the MPS-FEM coupled method.     

Fuzzy neural network control of underwater vehicles based on desired state programming

1 Introduction1 With the development of the activities in deep sea, the application of underwater vehicle is widespread. However, owing to the nonlinearity and unpredictable operating environment of underwater vehicles, many factors must be taken into con…     

城市主干道交叉口连续交通组织仿真分析

该文利用VISSIM微观仿真系统对采用连续交通组织方式的城市主干道交叉口进行了仿真分析,研究了道口车辆路段行程时间随交织段长度、车流量的变化规律,得出了综合效益最佳的交织段长度,并对道路设计和管理给出了几点建议。     

电动方程式赛车悬架系统设计与仿真

依托电动方程式赛车比赛要求,选取适合电动方程式赛车的悬架类型,对悬架进行合理的设计,并进行车轮定位参数的设定和刚度计算等,然后使用CATIA软件对悬架重要零部件进行建模,导入ANSYS软件对悬架的重要部件进行受应力分析。分析结果表明,此悬架系统重要部件刚度强度符合要求,赛车安装后可以安全行驶。     

简述深圳机场地区综合交通枢纽规划

随着国内机场的发展,大型机场的对外综合交通枢纽正向大流量、综合型和集约化方向发展。如何规划和设计出高效便捷、快速集散的大型机场综合交通枢纽,增强城市对外联系和辐射力,是枢纽规划和设计考虑的重点。该文通过对深圳机场综合交通枢纽规划设计方案的介绍,提出了对新建或扩建机场道路交通设施规划设计的思路和方法,为国内大型客运枢纽的规划设计提供参考。     

预制桥墩湿接头的施工技术要点

该文介绍了大桥工程中预制桥桥墩湿接头的施工技术要点以及施工工艺实施的全过程。     

胸腔积液中脱落细胞p53基因突变的检测及其意义

目的　探讨聚合酶链反应 -单链构象多态性分析 (PCR- SSCP)检测胸液脱落细胞 p53基因突变在恶性胸腔积液 (MPE)诊断中的可行性及价值。方法　用 PCR- SSCP分别检测了 1 9例MPE及 1 2例结核性胸腔积液中新鲜脱落细胞标本的抑癌基因— p53基因 5～ 8外显子的突变情况 ,并与正常胸膜组织进行对照。结果　 7例 MPE有 p53基因突变 ,突变率为 36.84%。其中5例发生在第 5外显子 ,2例发生在第 7外显子 ,第 6、8外显子未检出突变 ,有 2例突变检出早于临床病理诊断。结核性胸液无 1例突变。结论　提示 p53基因突变在 MPE脱落细胞中较常见 ;PCR- SSCP分析胸液脱落细胞中 p53基因突变可以作为 MPE的一种辅助诊断方法