Storage space allocation in container terminals

Container terminals are essential intermodal interfaces in the global transportation network. Efficient container handling at terminals is important in reducing transportation costs and keeping shipping schedules. In this paper, we study the storage space allocation problem in the storage yards of terminals. This problem is related to all the resources in terminal operations, including quay cranes, yard cranes, storage space, and internal trucks. We solve the problem using a rolling-horizon approach. For each planning horizon, the problem is decomposed into two levels and each level is formulated as a mathematical programming model. At the first level, the total number of containers to be placed in each storage block in each time period of the planning horizon is set to balance two types of workloads among blocks. The second level determines the number of containers associated with each vessel that constitutes the total number of containers in each block in each period, in order to minimize the total distance to transport the containers between their storage blocks and the vessel berthing locations. Numerical runs show that with short computation time the method significantly reduces the workload imbalance in the yard, avoiding possible bottlenecks in terminal operations.     

基于气电转换的发动机缸体在线测量系统

工业计算机控制的发动机缸体测量系统是由气动测量芯轴和差压式测量回路等组成,系统采用气电转换技术,在线自动测量发动机缸孔和主轴承孔并分组打号,满足了生产现场高精度测量的要求。     

山区公路层间滑移破坏机理分析及对策研究

通过现场调查,初步分析了山区公路沥青路面基面层滑移的主要原因。应用有限元法,对基层和面层之间的剪应力进行计算分析,得出了基面层间剪应力变化的一般规律,认为层间最大剪应力主要取决于面层厚度和荷载条件。在前述计算分析的基础上,利用自行研制的DLG A路面材料剪切仪进行了大量的层间滑移室内模拟试验,考察了不同的层间处理措施、温度、基层类型等因素对层间抗剪能力的影响,提出了防止基面层滑移的技术措施。     

焦晋高速公路孤山隧道中新奥法的应用分析

根据新奥法在焦(作)晋(城)高速公路孤山隧道工程中的应用情况．分析该工程应用新奥法设计与施工的方法，针对施工中存在的问题提出解决措施。     

地铁车辆IGBT瞬态结温计算方法研究

基于IGBT模块封装的物理结构,分析了热量冲击导致芯片失效的主要原理.根据芯片热损耗的主要传递路径,建立了热量传递各环节的瞬态传热模型,并分别给出了瞬态温升计算方法.尤其对热量传递模型较复杂的走行风冷热管式散热器进行了详细分析和试验研究,并给出了获取散热器热阻抗模型实时参数的有效解决方法;最后,对芯片瞬态结温计算方法进行了总结,并开发了软件工具.文章介绍的计算方法和软件工具可推广应用,为IGBT模块瞬态结温计算提供重要参考.     

Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.     

基于物元分析法的公路桥梁损伤等级评定研究

在构建桥梁损伤等级评定指标体系的基础上，采用 AHP确定了各指标的权重，运用物元分析的方法建立了桥梁损伤等级评定的数学模型，并利用模型评定结果，得到了某桥梁的损伤等级。     

定位车驱动功率计算模型与节能分析

为进一步节能减排,在充分分析重载列车运行阻力、启制动载荷、空气阻力、坡道附加阻力和弯道附加阻力的基础上,建立了定位车驱动功率计算模型。提出节能方案。通过功率计算,适时地切断电机,使电机在合理的负载率下运行,实现节能的目的。     

提高车用发动机活塞环摩擦学性能的试验研究

制备了直接离子渗氮环与超声滚压加工-离子渗氮环两类摩擦学试样。利用电子显微镜、硬度计、X射线衍射仪和能谱仪,对表面改性层进行了表征,分析了超声滚压预处理对316L不锈钢活塞环离子渗氮行为的影响;在润滑油条件下,使用往复式摩擦磨损试验机,对比考察了直接渗氮环和超声滚压-渗氮环的摩擦学性能。结果表明,超声滚压-渗氮环相对于直接渗氮环渗氮层的氮含量增加了2.9倍,显微硬度提高了1.1倍,摩擦因数降低了0.04,耐磨性提高了2.8倍。发动机台架试验表明,超声滚压-渗氮环与硼铸铁氮化气缸套的匹配性最好。     

钢箱梁桥地震响应的有限元分析

针对典型的工程实例,基于大型有限元软件,采用纤维模型模拟梁柱单元,建立了钢箱梁桥的三维有限元模型,合理选取了强震记录,进行了罕遇地震作用下桥梁结构的弹塑性时程分析,为桥梁结构抗震设计和提高抗震安全性提供了科学依据和重要参考.