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711.
ABSTRACTThe container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry. 相似文献
712.
本文概要阐述了LED光源的发展历史、光效特性以及与传统光源技术相比的优势;结合LED光源在上海部分轨道交通车站公共区的应用实际,分析了将LED光源应用于一般照明的适用性;针对存在的问题,完善了LED光源的应用方案,可为今后同类工程借鉴与参考。 相似文献
713.
文章介绍了兰渝线桐子林隧道施工中揭示的3处岩溶、暗河、岩溶水的发育特征,以及对不同岩溶提出了几种针对性的整治方案,并进行了方案分析、比选探讨.目前隧道施工已穿过岩溶地段,并已取得初步成效,特别是隧道通过后未产生新的水环境问题. 相似文献
714.
715.
美国施工区交通管理的关键技术和策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王忠仁 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,31(3):425-431,464
施工期间的交通组织管理是项目成功的基本保证。通过对施工区基本交通分析技术入手,深入阐述了美国施工区交通管理的量化指标、管理程序,及公众信息、旅行者信息、事件管理、施工策略和需求管理等5大基本管理策略。对全面了解美国施工区交通组织和管理实践,提高我国道路施工期间的交通组织和管理水平具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
716.
Hani Alyami Paul Tae-Woo Lee Ramin Riahi Stephen Bonsall Jin Wang 《Maritime Policy and Management》2014,41(7):634-650
Risk analysis in seaports plays an increasingly important role in ensuring port operation reliability, maritime transportation safety and supply chain distribution resilience. However, the task is not straightforward given the challenges, including that port safety is affected by multiple factors related to design, installation, operation and maintenance and that traditional risk assessment methods such as quantitative risk analysis cannot sufficiently address uncertainty in failure data. This paper develops an advanced Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach through incorporating Fuzzy Rule-Based Bayesian Networks (FRBN) to evaluate the criticality of the hazardous events (HEs) in a container terminal. The rational use of the Degrees of Belief (DoB) in a fuzzy rule base (FRB) facilitates the implementation of the new method in Container Terminal Risk Evaluation (CTRE) in practice. Compared to conventional FMEA methods, the new approach integrates FRB and BN in a complementary manner, in which the former provides a realistic and flexible way to describe input failure information while the latter allows easy updating of risk estimation results and facilitates real-time safety evaluation and dynamic risk-based decision support in container terminals. The proposed approach can also be tailored for wider application in other engineering and management systems, especially when instant risk ranking is required by the stakeholders to measure, predict and improve their system safety and reliability performance. 相似文献
717.
This study adopted a 5-year moving average to calculate the transition probability of deck officers in Taiwan from 1993–1998 at different levels in the hierarchy. An absorbing Markov transition matrix was also constructed to forecast the terms of seniority and the annual supply of deck officers. In addition, this work applied the GM (1,1) model of Grey theory to forecast the annual demand of deck officers, and used cross analysis to investigate the manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan. Results in this study can provide a valuable reference for pertinent authorities when determining the manpower policy of shipping companies in Taiwan. 相似文献
718.
719.
720.
A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted
by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest
pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve
its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the
labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties
that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired
object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color
image segmentation methods. 相似文献