无锡金匮桥主桥钢箱梁设计

介绍了无锡金匮桥主桁结构设计、桥面系设计、非机动车道及人行道设计、静力分析及主要施工方法;为解决非机动车道与机动车道纵坡不一致的问题创造性地提出了采用调整托架的高度方法,事实证明在该桥上的应用是成功的;对该桥进行了详细的静力分析和稳定计算,计算表明,大桥各构件受力性能满足要求,大桥具有较好的稳定性。     

高速公路应急预警信息系统设计与实现

高速公路应急管理是高速公路交通安全管理的重要内容,能产生极大的社会效应。结合汉十高速公路应急预警信息管理系统,分析了高速公路应急预警信息系统的需求,探讨并建立了高速公路应急预警信息系统的总体设计框架和处理流程。     

丹东地区桥梁病害分析及维护措施建议

通过对丹东地区桥梁病害分析,提出典型处理意见,并对桥梁养护和改扩建提出一些建议。     

现代有轨电车西郊线车辆能耗分析

本文结合北京有轨电车西郊线线路特点,通过对有轨电车能耗组成、车辆高/低峰运行能耗数据统计及电路分析,得出载客量是影响车辆能耗重要因素,能耗主要体现在牵引制动过程中,制动电阻工作次数少消耗的能量有限,电网回馈能量明显的结论。     

基于DEFORM的空压机曲轴圆角滚压过程仿真与分析

应用DEFORM软件对曲轴滚压模型进行滚压过程的数值模拟,研究在滚压过程中危险部位的滚压应力和残余情况,以及滚压参数(滚压圈数、滚压速度、滚轮半径等)对残余应力的影响;接着对曲轴模型进行疲劳强度分析,研究其在受载情况下轴颈部位的应力变化情况。研究表明:圆角滚压技术是提高曲轴疲劳强度最有效的方法,不仅可以降低曲轴表面粗糙度、提高硬度,还可以减少应力集中、降低成本、提高生产效率。     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

扑热息痛多腔体贮库式植入剂的制备及体外释放性能检测

目的以聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物（PLGA）为载体,制备扑热息痛贮库式缓释体系,研究其体外释药性能。方法用微机电技术制备扑热息痛多腔体贮库式植入剂,采用高效液相色谱法检测药物的释放性能。本实验采用C18色谱柱,以甲醇-水（15：85）为流动相,检测波长为215nm,流速为0．8mL／min。结果载体形状不同,体外药物释放速率具有明显差异,外方内六边形扑热息痛植入剂缓释曲线符合Higuchi方程。结论扑热息痛多腔体贮库式植入剂制备工艺可行,载体的腔体形状对体外药物释放速度有较大影响。     

羽肠粉制取氨基酸的研究

在１００℃，６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫酸作用下，含硬质粗蛋白很高的羽肠粉经１０ｈ水解可制得氨基酸态氮含量为５．２ｍｇ／ｍＬ的氨基酸。其水解液 的酸可用氧化钙中和至微酸性。过滤后的滤液经稀释做为农作物叶面喷施的有机液体肥，而剩余的滤渣亦可做缺硫土壤用的固体肥料。     

纯弯曲作用下加筋薄板的稳定性分析

纯弯曲作用下的薄板在起重机械的结构中应用广泛.应用纯弯曲状态下的薄板屈曲理论分析方法和数值分析方法,分析了加筋肋以及加筋肋位置对板件屈曲的影响.