基于功效系数法的城市公交线网优化模型

城市公共交通线网优化是城市客运交通规划的重要部分之一。对现有公交线网进行优化,可以更有效地利用现有资源,解决城市交通问题。通过对城市公交线网优化的主要内容、优化模式、优化目标以及约束条件的分析,同时兼顾乘客出行时间、线网平均满载率、公交线网密度和公交线网的布局,对整个城市交通系统的影响提出优化目标的函数表达式及相应约束条件的数学表达式,建立公交线网优化的多目标模型。通过对模型的分析,提出可用功效系数法对模型进行寻优和评价。     

信息化条件下炮兵火力计划评估

通过对影响炮兵火力计划评估的各指标因素的分析，构建了各炮兵火力计划评估指标模型，为评估炮兵火力计划的优劣及炮兵火力计划的优选提供有益的参考。     

Bicycles in large cities in China

Bicycles are a main means of transport in China. This paper discusses several aspects of the current situation and future policy, including the production of bicycles, their possession and utilization in typical large cities, the reasons for their importance in communication, the advantages and problems of bicycle traffic, and two different opinions on solving the existing problems. The paper also deals with road design for bicycles and their regulation in China's cities.     

Brittleness analysis and important nodes discovery in large time-evolving complex networks

The brittleness analysis and important nodes detection have been a hot spot in the complex networks. How to get the overall feature of the whole network and how to find out some important nodes are requisites to solve these problems. In this paper, we adopt the trace of the adjacency matrix and the centrality of the complex networks to give a quantitative and qualitative analysis of networks being studied. Results show that the k-shell plays a more important role than the degree centrality and the betweenness in finding important nodes, and it can also be used to give direction on the immunization and maintenance of complex networks.     

降低传动系统冲击载荷的一种有效方法

研究了半轴、传动轴扭转刚度对传动系冲击载荷最大值的影响,得出了半轴扭转刚度与传动系冲击载荷最大值之间的函数关系,指出降低半轴扭转刚度是减小传动系冲击载荷最大值,提高传动系可靠性的有效方法。研制了新型非调质刚半轴,并将其与原调质刚半轴进行了对比试验。结果表明,将非调质钢半轴杆径从60 mm减小到58 mm,其静扭刚度及疲劳寿命均可满足技术要求,而扭转刚度较原调质刚半轴略有降低,有利于整个传动系降低冲击载荷。     

船舶燃油系统使用低硫油的应对新措施

随着全球环境保护需求的不断提高,使得有关船舶硫化物排放的国际标准日益严格,从而导致船用低硫柴油的应用量正在逐渐增加。然而,目前大多数柴油机和燃油系统是针对传统燃油而设计的,由于低硫油的特殊性质,在使用低硫燃油过程中必然会产生一些问题。本文就低硫油的性质总结出了最新应对措施,确保了船舶的安全营运。     

高墩双线变四线道岔连续梁施工技术

金华至温州铁路扩能改造工程祯埠特大桥18#~22#墩之间设计1联4×32 m双线变四线道岔连续梁,梁面宽度由12.6 m渐变至20.72 m,箱内结构由单箱双室渐变为单箱三室。设计采用支架法施工,混凝土一次性浇筑、全梁张拉。通过对设计施工方案的优化,采用分段浇筑混凝土、全梁张拉的施工工艺,解决了高墩变截面荷载支架设计、预应力管道穿束、压浆密实度等难题,可为今后类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

基于移动闭塞的ATS列车进路控制模型

在对ATS系统进路控制问题进行分析的基础上,采取故障导向安全的思想,在不影响车站作业的前提下,以提高列车进路的准确性和时效性为目标,结合移动闭塞制式下ATS系统进路控制的特点,提出了一种高可靠性的进路控制模型,并对模型的运行机制进行了论述。该模型已在实际系统中得到了应用,并取得了良好的效果。     

高铁湿陷性黄土隧道地基处理浅析

根据湿陷性黄土隧道工程特点,结合宝兰客专客运专线王家岔湿陷性黄土隧道地基加固处理的工程实例,阐述了洞口和洞内两种施工工艺不同的水泥土挤密桩施工方案,分析了隧道内水泥土挤密桩施工对其它工序的干扰和对工期的影响,以及施工振动对初支结构和围岩稳定的危害,提出了有效的控制措施.     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.