Formulating cargo inventory costs for liner shipping network design

This study examines how to incorporate the inventory costs of containerized cargoes into existing liner service planning models such that the designed networks could be improved while not causing extra modeling/computational burden. Two approaches are compared: (i) not considering the inventory costs at all and (ii) incorporating the inventory costs associated with onboard time and those related to transshipment by assuming a fixed connection time. The two models are compared with the ideal model capturing the exact inventory costs on a route choice problem and a capacity planning problem based on extensive randomly generated and practical numerical experiments. The results show that: first, ignoring the inventory costs in service planning models may lead to network design with much higher costs (poor network design decisions); second, in service planning models assuming weekly frequency, the inventory costs associated with onboard time could be formulated exactly, and those related to the connection time of weekly services could be approximated by assuming fixed connection time of 3.5 days for ports with 1 day’s minimum connection time and 4.5 days for ports with 2 days’ minimum connection time.     

Mathematically calculating the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network with various trans-shipment policies

This paper derives the mathematical expressions for the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network. Main efforts are devoted to deriving the calculation expressions of the connection time of cargo during trans-shipment. For the forward and many-to-one trans-shipment policies, we conduct a minor correction towards the expressions in existing studies to improve the completeness. Meanwhile, we propose an alternative but more straightforward calculation method for connection time which bypasses the complicated inductive argument in existing studies. Then we introduce two new trans-shipment policies: backward trans-shipment and one-to-many trans-shipment, and mathematically calculate the corresponding connection times. Numerical experiments also deliver some managerial insights into the effectiveness of backward trans-shipment in transit time control.     

吸盘式挖泥船全电力驱动系统设计

本文根据某吸盘式挖泥船的使用要求,设计了全电力驱动系统方案。对配电系统方案、变频驱动系统方案和谐波处理方案进行了详细分析。与当前典型的挖泥船变频驱动系统方案相比,本文提出了一种新的更加经济的系统方案,并在实船已成功应用。     

提高应变梁加工合格率

本文分析了应变梁因平面度超差而出现的质量问题,通过刀具、加工参数等方面改进来提高其加工质量。     

故障树和神经网络在遥测装备故障中的研究

论文通过分析遥测装备的故障特性及其原因,结合对遥测装备变频单元故障树的定性和定量分析。构建了基于故障树的人工神经网络故障诊断断系统,根据系统编写了相应的程序以实现功能。通过实例验证了方法的实用性和有效性,增强了遥测设备的智能故障诊断能力。     

Buck斩波电路电流连续与电流断续的比较研究

对降压斩波电路负载加反电动势其电流在不同情况下发生的连续和断续现象进行了研究。根据分段线性化思想,推断出降压斩波电路输出电流在断续情况下的条件,给出了其在电流断续的计算公式,为其实际应用提供了方便。     

谐振直流环软开关电路的技术研究

阐述了应用于电压型逆变器的谐振直流环电路的工作原理,给出了其在MATLAB/Simulink中的仿真模型和仿真结果。通过仿真结果得出,谐振直流环电路可实现零电压开通,使开关损耗为零,但是电压u Cr谐振峰值很高,增加了对逆变器开关器件耐压的要求。     

基于几何平均数的风光互补发电系统MPPT控制策略研究

根据风光互补发电系统的输出特性,研究了一种基于几何平均数的最大功率跟踪控制策略。首先,利用风力和光伏发电系统MPPT分别计算出下一时刻的电压占空比,然后利用几何平均数求出两个占空比的平均值。其次,用所求平均值控制风光互补发电系统的输出电压,从而保证风光互补发电系统工作在最大功率点。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真分析,其结果验证了控制策略的有效性。     

并联Buck TL直流变换器控制研究

为了降低开关管电压应力和提高负载功率,本文提出了并联三电平直流变换器方案。分析了三电平直流变换器的工作原理及其控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink平台上搭建仿真模型,实现了输出电流均流和飞跨电容稳压控制,验证了并联三电平直流变换器拓扑的优点,样机试验表明了该变换器及其控制的合理性和有效性。     

含锂电池储能的船舶电力系统模型预测控制研究

由于船舶运行的特殊性和负载波动的复杂性,严重影响船舶电力系统的稳定性,因此引入了能量存储技术,降低电网的波动。根据发电机和锂电池的状态空间模型,建立了含锂电池储能的船舶电力系统,并提出了一种基于模型预测控制的船舶电力系统。在含有负载波动的情况下,使发电机和锂电池的输出能够稳定跟随负载的变化,从而满足负载的需求。并将整个系统在Matlab/Simulink中进行实例仿真,仿真结果表明,在模型预测控制下的船舶电力系统能够很好地满足负载波动需求,明显改善船舶电力系统的稳态性能,增强船舶电网的稳定性。