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861.
Chorng-Shern Horng Chih-An Huh Kuo-Hang Chen Pin-Ru Huang Kan-Hsi Hsiung Hui-Ling Lin 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,76(4):468
Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four 210Pb- and 137Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM10. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions. 相似文献
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864.
为充分发挥辽宁省沿海经济带的区位优势,加快开放型经济建设,实现借由“五点一线”带动全省经济发展的终极目标,通过对“五点一线”沿海经济带区位优势的分析,提出以充分利用地缘优势为重点,研究“五点一线”各城市的投资政策及立法中存在的问题,提出相应建议:利用好开发区资源,鼓励引进外资;加大教育、公共设施、技术服务等产业的政策优惠度;遵循市场经济规律,开创新的招商引资政策机制。 相似文献
865.
由于环保标准的提高,以及用户对一些货物破损率有较高要求,散货装集装箱运输方式的应用越来越多,比较典型的是块煤装集装箱运输。但是,这种运输方式在我国应用历史较短,散货装入集装箱比较困难。要充分发挥运力,降低成本,就必须将集装箱装满,而集装箱除底面外,侧面和上面均不能承受较大的力,如果要把集装箱倾斜过来装箱,就要解决箱体侧面受压的问题。 相似文献
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根据船体的建造流程,得出建造过程中所需的各种物料,并以分段为单位分析了物料数据的来源和组织方式,探讨了在TRIBON中通过COM接口抽取数据的基本方法,由此设计并开发船体物料管理系统。 相似文献
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870.