新型仪器设备及观测技术在中远船坞湿法施工中的应用

孔内电视在中远船坞升浆砼底板检测中的应用,能直观清晰地看到对该钻孔部位升浆砼的密实性,与升浆过程纪录曲线对比分析,可以基本得出升浆砼实体质量的情况。在补充压浆及抽水期间利用4500AL型沉降仪与6350型倾斜仪来观测底板上浮位移情况以控制压浆压力及抽水速度是确保施工质量与工程安全性的可靠方法。     

Tool sequence optimization based on three logical modes of robot control via CPLEX optimization

Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination. The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

移动荷载下反h桩陡坡路基结构时程响应分析

试验以阿拉山口市温泉县G30公路建设项目为依托，通过数值模拟方法，建立设置反h型桩的陡坡路基典型数值模型。研究在车辆行驶过程中对陡坡路基造成的影响因素，其中主要分析了在不同车辆行驶速度、载荷及数量对陡坡的影响。通过ABAQUS有限元试验，结果表明：一辆空载汽车以20 m/s的行驶速度行驶下对陡坡路基的影响效果最小，陡坡路基所受应力应变及加速度均处于最小；当三辆满载汽车以28 m/s的行驶速度在该段路面行驶时，汽车对陡坡路基造成的的应力应变及加速度最大，同时将会对陡坡路基的稳定性产生较大的影响。     

新疆阿拉山口地区盐渍土盐胀与溶陷特性研究

以阿拉山口市—温泉县—G30公路建设项目为依托,通过控制变量法研究冻融循环次数、含盐率、含水率及荷载对盐渍土盐胀和融陷变形量的影响情况。试验结果表明:在进行盐胀试验时,盐胀性随着盐渍土含水率的增加逐渐增大;随着含盐率的增加,盐渍土盐胀特性也更明显;随着温度的降低,盐渍土盐胀量也逐渐增大,但当含盐率和含水率到达一定程度后,盐胀量则不会随着温度下降而增大;在进行溶陷试验时,在不考虑含盐量的情况下,各组土体均随着含水率增高而沉降量越大;在荷载相同的情况下,含盐量越大,沉降量越大;随着压力的增加,盐渍土仍会发生较大沉降。     

汽车内饰品质感的感知模态研究

基于汽车内饰品质感的感知模态进行研究,首先分析汽车内饰品质感,然后阐述汽车内饰品质感的感知模态差异实验,其主要内容有:样本挑选、实验方法和实验结果等,最后分析汽车内饰品质感与感知模态的关系,希望能为相关人士提供些许参考意见。     

场间渡线道岔信号联锁设计方案的分析与应用

场间渡线道岔经常出现在枢纽大站,其具体信号联锁方案设计应在保证场间作业安全的同时,兼顾运营作业效率。介绍了解决场间渡线道岔控制的2种不同设计方案,详细分析了各方案的优缺点,并对推荐方案的具体工程应用方式进行了说明。     

Influencing Factors of Compression Strength of Asphalt Mixture in Cold Region

针对寒区低温特点,对沥青混合料进行室内单轴压缩试验,分析温度、油石比、沥青种类和级配对混合料抗压强度的影响.结果表明,混合料抗压强度随温度的升高而降低；对比不同最大公称粒径的沥青混合料的抗压强度可知,SBR改性AC - 16混合料的抗压强度高于AC - 13；存在对应于抗压强度达到最大值时的最佳油石比,约在6.0％～7.0％之间；SBR改性沥青混合料的低温抗压性能明显优于l30#道路石油沥青混合料.混合料抗压强度值的对数与温度及油石比的关系符合二元一次函数关系.用SPSS相关分析方法分析各影响因素对混合料抗压特性的影响程度可知,温度和沥青种类对抗压强度影响较大.     

网络化汽车检测站

简要介绍了汽车综合性能检测站的全自动检测网络的设计、网络系统的结构形成、系统的软、硬件配置等。     

郑武客运专线越岭地段地质选线

郑武客运专线在越岭地段工程地质条件复杂,通过在各勘察阶段综合采用遥感判释、现场调绘、综合勘探等方法,对测区内工程地质条件进行了详查,选取了具有优势地质条件的线路方案,减小了工程处理难度和后续隐患,增加了线路方案的可行性与可靠性。