铁路集装箱结点站备用车存放线设置的探讨

对铁路集装箱结点站备用车存放线的设置计算方法中存在的问题进行分析,提出计算改进建议。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

汽车离合器钢片的热处理

离合器钢片多数是大直径的薄片件，技术要求高，热处理难度较大。介绍了国内离合器钢片的各种热处理工艺和设备，着重介绍大量生产所用的工艺方法和热处理设备。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

对我国职业指导的思考

在我国职业指导及其教育还是一个新生事物。为了更好地开展职业指导和教育,本文分析了职业指导的产生及其重要性,分析了我国职业指导存在的问题,试图探讨我国职业指导的改革和发展。     

货车转向架检修工艺线的优化设计

分析了目前货车转向架检修中存在的问题,介绍了货车转向架检修工艺线设计的成功范例,并提出了优化设计的建议。     

应重视军民通用型舰船开发及应用技术研究

从和平时期军用舰船的有效利用和战时舰船的大量消耗，以及如何降低舰船的建造费用、如何减少舰船现代化改装时的难度和费用及民用船只的征用等多方面论述了开展“军民通用型舰船开发及应用技术研究”的重要意义，并针对军民通用型舰船研究提出了建议和看法。     

第三只眼看中国航母计划

本文原载美国詹姆斯敦基金会刊物《中国简讯》2005年第4期。原作者You Ji博士系詹姆斯敦基金会高级研究人员，担任《中国简讯》（China Brief）的编辑，长期关注中国国防发展以及台湾海峡局势等方面的课题。本刊发表此文并不表示赞同其观点或证实其引用材料，仅供读者参考。按照大多数专家的看法，中国如今已经放弃了建造航母的计划。但实际上只能说中国暂时搁置起了航母计划，并没有真正取消。由于众多政治和经济因素的影响，中国航母建造计划被推迟，但中国海军打算拥有航母的念头并没有就此彻底放弃。换句话说，中国人民解放军领导层以及国内感兴趣的军事爱好者们仍在继续讨论中国到底应不应该拥有航空母舰。作为中国尚未实现的一个宏大目标，包括中国人民解放军内部人员都对拥有航母充满了期待。本文从下面几个方面对中国的航母计划进行讨论，分析该计划在中国到底占有什么样的地位以及为什么中国现阶段不需要将航母计划付诸实施。