浅述大型绞吸船定位移船倒桩装置设计

大型绞吸挖泥船在重大疏浚工程中具有举足轻重的作用,而新型定位移船倒桩装置是大型绞吸挖泥船的主要设备,国内首次设计既是攻关重点,又是关键所在。通过阐述新型定位移船倒桩装置的结构组成,工作原理以及关键技术和特点,对其设计作介绍以供参考。     

物流小辞典（14）

信息载体(Information Carrier) 是指人类进行传递、加工、处理信息的工具.语言是信息的第一载体,文字是信息的第二载体,20世纪以来,人类又进入了主要以电流和电磁波作为信息载体的电信技术时代.用以记载、记录信息的载体包括书藉、文件、卡片、纸带、磁带、磁盘、磁鼓、光盘、胶卷及唱片等.信息可利用这些载体进行传输和接取.     

联合速递公司的技术

联合速递公司(United Pa rcel Service,UPS)是世界上最大的配送公司.1992年,UPS公司的收入接近160亿美元,其包裹和单证流量大约29亿件,平均每天向100多万的顾客递送1100万件包裹.公司向制造商、批发商、零售商和服务公司提供各种范围的陆路和空运的包裹和单证的递送服务,还提供大量的增值服务.     

叉桩扭角对高桩码头抗震性能影响分析

以高桩码头双轴对称桩基码头结构段为研究对象,建立空间有限元模型,采用振型分解反应谱法对水平地震作用横向、纵向输入进行了地震动力响应分析,对比分析了叉桩扭角变化对结构响应的影响,讨论了纵向斜桩对结构抗震性能的影响。计算结果表明:横向水平地震作用下,除桩轴力外,其结构的响应随着叉桩扭角的增大而增大;纵向水平地震作用下,桩轴力随扭角的增大而增大,其他结构响应则随扭角的增大而减小;纵向水平地震作用下结构的动力响应较大,增加纵向斜桩能更好的抵抗纵向水平地震荷载,但增加纵向斜桩其最大桩轴力响应将较无纵向斜桩时增加较多。     

The development of studying flexible pipe bend reinforced by Kevlar fibers

The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of three dimensions produced by the shock or vibration of pipeline in the special situations. Up to now, little attention has been paid to study the flexible pipe bend applied in the pipeline of medium or high pressure, because no appropriate framework materials can be used to reinforce it which must endure the burst pressure higher than 10 MPa. The investigation shows that it is possible to produce the flexible pipe bend of medium or high pressure if such fibers with high performance as Kevlar fibers are used to be its reinforced materials. However, its structural designing theory, manufacturing technology and measuring techniques aren‘t yet perfect and systematic, which leads to the instability of the performance of products. Furthermore, few references about its research can be seen. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and thoroughly develop the structural designing theory, manufacture technology and measuring techniques of flexible pipe bend.     

真空镀膜膜层缺陷显微图像的边缘检测

真空镀膜膜层缺陷显微图像的边缘模糊、噪音大等,不利于工艺分析。采用多种边缘检测算子对显微获得的膜缺陷图像进行处理并进行了结果比较,表明：基于小波变换的边缘检测,可清晰突出缺陷图像轮廓、有效去除背景噪声,具有优异的边缘检测性能。     

Ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline

The problem of ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline is solved in this paper. The algorithm for B-spline curve fairing with constraints is one of the most common methods in plane curve fairing. The algorithm can be applied to global and local curve fairing. It can constrain the perturbation range of the control points and the shape variation of the curve, and get a better fairing result in plane curves. In this paper, a new fairing algorithm with constraints for curves and surfaces in space is presented. Then this method is applied to the experiments of ship hull plate processing surface. Finally numerical results are obtained to show the efficiency of this method.     

基于椭圆曲线的不可否认门限代理签名方案

针对已有的门限代理签名方案不能有效地抵抗签名人协作攻击和伪造攻击,以及在某些场合实用性不强的缺点提出了改进方案.在代理签名生成阶段要求每个实际签名人提供自己的私钥信息,在形成的代理签名中不仅包含每个代理签名人的秘密信息,还包含了每个实际签名人的秘密信息,从而能有效抵抗协作攻击和伪造攻击.另外,用椭圆曲线密码机制替换了已有的方案中用的ElGamal离散对数密钥机制,使系统效率更高.     

A new model for soil consolidation based on microstructure

This paper introduces a new means to predict consolidation deformation of soil from its microstructure. Based on a kind of pore-size distribution density function, a fractal model for soil consolidation is established. Through this model, the relation between macroscopic deformation and microcosmic pore property of soil is founded. In order to justify this proposed model for soil consolidation, consolidation experiments of soft clay are performed. Afterward, the microstructure of soft clay unconsolidated and consolidated under every pressure is studied by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the proposed model for soil consolidation is valid in predicting consolidation deformation.     

轨道交通站点购票客流预测及优化技术研究

将地铁中高峰时段购票客流看成排队论系统,结合排队论知识进行数据优化,利用MATLAB编制BP神经网络模型的程序,建立仿真并预测站点购票客流及自动售票机的需求量,从而达到应急售票服务的优化,提升乘客服务满意度.并以某市大客流站点的客流数据进行论证.