全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8164篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1886篇 |
综合类 | 595篇 |
水路运输 | 2558篇 |
铁路运输 | 770篇 |
综合运输 | 2464篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 113篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 198篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 249篇 |
2013年 | 1238篇 |
2012年 | 343篇 |
2011年 | 433篇 |
2010年 | 287篇 |
2009年 | 369篇 |
2008年 | 339篇 |
2007年 | 273篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 272篇 |
2004年 | 295篇 |
2003年 | 189篇 |
2002年 | 149篇 |
2001年 | 133篇 |
2000年 | 139篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 139篇 |
1995年 | 150篇 |
1994年 | 84篇 |
1993年 | 190篇 |
1992年 | 160篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 73篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1981年 | 95篇 |
1980年 | 69篇 |
1979年 | 91篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1976年 | 53篇 |
1975年 | 66篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有8273条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
G.I. Bogomaz O.M. Markova Yu.G. Chernomashentseva 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(3):285-294
Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties. 相似文献
62.
63.
The paper considers traffic assignment, with traffic controls, in an increasingly dynamic way. First, a natural way of introducing the responsive policy, Po, into steady state traffic assignment is presented. Then it is shown that natural stability results follow within a dynamical version of this static equilibrium model (still with a constant demand). We are able to obtain similar stability results when queues are explicitly allowed for, provided demand is constant. Finally we allow demand to vary with time; we consider the dynamic assignment problem with signal-settings now fixed. Here we assume that vehicles are very short and that deterministic queueing theory applies, and show that the time-dependent queueing delay at the bottleneck at the end of a link is a monotone function of the time-dependent input profile to the bottleneck. We have been unable to obtain results when dynamic demand and responsive signal control are combined. 相似文献
64.
The paper adopts the framework employed by the existing dynamic assignment models, which analyse specific network forms, and develops a methodology for analysing general networks. Traffic conditions within a link are assumed to be homogeneous, and the time varying O-D travel times and traffic flow patterns are calculated using elementary relationships from traffic flow theory and link volume conservation equations. Each individual is assumed to select a departure time and a route by trading off the travel time and schedule delay associated with each alternative. A route is considered as reasonable if it includes only links which do not take the traveller back to the origin. The set of reasonable routes is not consistant but depends on the time that an individual decides to depart from his origin. Equilibrium distributions are derived from a Markovian model which describes the evolution of travel patterns from day to day. Numerical simulation experiments are conducted to analyse the impact of different work start time flexibilities on the time dependent travel patterns. The similarity between link flows and travel times obtained from static and dynamic stochastic assignment is investigated. It is shown that in congested networks the application of static assignment results in travel times which are lower than the ones predicted by dynamic assignment. 相似文献
65.
This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C. 相似文献
66.
T. García A. Velo S. Fernandez-Bastero L. Gago-Duport A. Santos I. Alejo F. Vilas 《Journal of Marine Systems》2005,54(1-4):227
This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns. 相似文献
67.
The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge. 相似文献
68.
Yean-Tzong Yang Graduate Research Assistant Benson H. Tongue Associate Professor 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1994,23(1):279-292
This paper presents current research regarding intra-platoon collision dynamics for rapid decelerations. Measures of ride quality and impact severity are introduced to allow comparisons between different collision scenarios. In this study, the disturbance input to the platoon is assumed to be a rapid braking of the lead vehicle. Several deceleration rates are used to assess the overall platoon behavior and the effect of the intra-platoon collisions on the platoon passengers. The role of the desired headway spacing on preventing the occurrence of intra-platoon collisions and improving rider comfort is discussed. 相似文献
69.
柳长茂 《西南交通大学学报》1993,(2):74-80
本文讨论m个变元情形,得到结论:m≥2时,二阶方程为Euler-Lagrange方程的充要条件是它为Monge-Ampere方程,其系数满足某些条件。 相似文献
70.
Ship hulls are built with stiffened steel plates and experience continuous fatigue load cycles when in service. Mechanical properties of the steel are expected to change due to the application of these cyclic loads. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the material at various levels of fatigue damage need to be understood. This paper presents two test series that were conducted to determine the effect of two different strain ranges (2000 and 3000 micro strains) of fatigue cycles on the mechanical properties of high-strength structural steel. The test results indicate that the cycle-dependent behaviours of the material can cause a slight increase or a significant decrease in the yield strength when compared to its virgin state. However, the ductility of the steel does not change much as the strain cycle increases. 相似文献