Engineering projects real-time supervision mechanism based on grid management

This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with real-time supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of project, we use grid management to divide the project supervision grid in three levels： stage, objective, and milestone. Then, a detailed supervision mechanism is designed to help supervisors measure the project situation in real time. This mechanism checks that if the project objectives （such as schedule, cost, quality, and safety） in every supervision grid cell are under the healthy limits, any project deviation can be identified as soon as possible. A schedule objective is selected as an example to illustrate the method used to calculate the healthy limit.     

AgO的制备及影响因素分析

采用液相沉淀法制备AgO粉末,对其影响因素的机理和规律进行了分析,并利用XRD、SEM等测试手段对制备的AgO粉末进行了表征.研究结果表明,采用液相沉淀法制备AgO粉末的最佳条件为：m（K2S2O8）/m（AgNO3）=1.2,m（NaOH）/m（AgNO3）=2.5,反应温度60℃,反应时间为8h.制得的AgO含量为99.07％,粒度约为1～3μm.     

某型计程仪发送装置测试系统设计与实现

某型计程仪是舰艇中一个非常重要的航海设备,其发送装置负责把计程仪的速度和航程信号发送给全舰雷达、声纳、指控、导航等系统各用户。设计和研制该发送装置测试系统可以在内场中修时完成该型计程仪发送装置的调试和修理,解决该发送装置维修条件缺乏的难题。     

改性菜籽油的制备及其摩擦学性能研究

绿色润滑基础油的研究工作在国内外得到了越来越多的重视。以菜籽油为原料,进行酰胺化改性,通过碱值和氮含量的比较,挑选出两种改性菜籽油作为润滑基础油,和纯菜籽油以及加氢油5Cst在四球摩擦磨损试验机上进行摩擦学性能比较,发现改性后的菜籽油相对有较好的极压、抗磨和减摩性能。EDS对磨损钢球表面分析得出醇胺改性后的菜籽油由于含有活性氮元素,其在摩擦表面形成有机氮和无机氮组成的复杂膜,可以明显提高基础油的摩擦学性能。     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.     

仿树冠雷达反射特征散射器在交通目标伪装中的应用

针对雷达侦察特点,特别是高清晰的SAR雷达图像和GMTI技术的最新进展,研究设计了仿树冠雷达反射特征散射器。介绍了仿树冠雷达反射特征散射器的结构,在道路、机场跑道、牵引道等交通目标伪装中的应用效果。试验证明,散射器应用效果良好,对于交通目标更好应对雷达侦察具有重要意义。     

基于改进蚁群算法的应急救援路径规划

应急救援路径规划不同于普通的路径规划,其目标为用最短的时间对待救援目标实施救援,因此无须考虑返回时间。同时,不同于以往路径规划单个目标点的情况,待救援目标可以有一个或多个。提出一种基于改进蚁群算法的应急救援路径规划方法,设置夸张系数Qa,并定义“虚拟边”,解决当前点的邻接待访问点中有多个目标点的问题。为提高收敛性,对信息素蒸发系数进行改进。该方法能快速找到一条从待救援点到多个目标点的优化路径,实验结果表明算法的有效性。     

30t轴重重载铁路基床K30控制标准探讨

山西中南部铁路通道是我国第1条按30t轴重设计的重载铁路。由于其路基基床压实控制指标目前尚没有成熟的技术标准可供采用,因此需通过实践进行探讨。通过简化计算对不同轴重条件下的路基基床应力进行了对比分析,并参考相关施工技术标准,结合工程实践提出了30t轴重重载铁路路基基床K30技术标准建议,为未来重载铁路设计及施工技术标准的制定提供参考。     

基于虚拟仪器的柴油机齿轮传动故障诊断系统设计与实现

柴油机的传动机构中,较普遍采用齿轮传动,齿轮的工作状态直接影响着传动的准确性,从而影响柴油机的正常工作。基于虚拟仪器柴油机齿轮传动故障诊断系统,能够对齿轮工作状态实时状态监测、时频域分析、诊断,从而有效地分析出齿轮传动中所发生的故障部位、性质、程度、原因等,为柴油机的工作可靠提供保障。     

Auto CAD与TRIBON M3在水尺标志放样中的应用对比

船舶的水尺标志是船舶装载量测定和航行安全的重要标记,因此,船东和验船部门对其定位要求非常严格。以散货船为例,介绍了分别运用Auto CAD与TRIBON M3进行水尺字放样的方法。通过对比分析可见,运用TRIBON M3进行水尺字放样,不仅大大缩短了消耗工时,而且很大程度的提高了水尺定位精准度。