大型活动中心交通需求管理策略研究

在对大型活动中心交通供需特性分析的基础之上．论证了大型活动中心需要采取交通需求管理的可行性和必要性,并分别从活动中心活动参与者以及过境出行者两个不同群体的角度提出了大型活动中心实施交通需求管理的具体目标和关键问题。并以上海市浦东三林体育中心为研究对象,对处于城市中心区的大型活动中心实施交通需求管理的策略进行了实例分析。     

高模量沥青混合料添加剂性能比对研究

车辙是沥青路面早期破坏的主要形式,在近年来的应用研究中,PR Plast Module添加剂能够显著提高混合料以及沥青路面的抗车辙性能。通过对PR Plast Module和国产的3种添加剂进行性能对比试验研究,结果表明国产添加剂可以替代PR产品。     

雾封层技术在沥青路面预防性养护中的应用

结合雾封层预防性养护技术在桥面铺装层的应用,探讨了雾封层技术的适应性、施工工艺及质量控制要点。采用雾封层后,经检测表明减少了路面的水损坏,延长了道路的使用寿命,取得了较好的效果,可为其他类似工程提供借鉴。     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.     

水泥混凝土桥面双层式SMA铺装试验研究

通过复合梁试验,对双层式SMA桥面铺装结构进行性能分析,推荐了典型结构,为水泥混凝土桥面铺装结构设计提供参考。     

旧桥拓宽中拼接形式对旧桥受力的影响分析

结合合宁高速公路上一座连续刚构梁桥,应用空间有限元方法,分析了横向采用不连接、铰接、刚接等拼接方式时,汽车荷载作用下旧桥挠度、应力的变化及翼缘板根部应力状态。通过分析认为横向拼接有利于增大桥梁结构的整体刚度,减小旧桥挠度与梁体应力。随着拼接刚度增大,翼缘板悬臂根部应力变化较为复杂。     

脊骨梁桥面板结构的车桥耦合分析

采用ANSYS对脊骨梁的＂肋梁-桥面板体系＂进行了车桥耦合分析,考虑了车辆行驶速度和肋梁间距2个主要因素,运用限元瞬态动力时程分析的手段对其进行了动力学分析研究,得到了局部构件的冲击系数,提出了在对于此类桥梁进行设计时,应进行专门的动力学冲击效应分析,以确保其安全性。     

Deliberative collision avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle based on the directional weight

The purpose of this study is to realize the intelligent deliberative obstacle avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle (USV), based on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea called COLREGS. Firstly, a three-level system architecture is designed for the ship intelligent collision avoidance system. Secondly, an intelligent collision avoidance algorithm is presented based on the calculation of motion parameters and the rules of COLREGS. Thirdly, according to COLREGS, the marine environment is modeled from the electronic chart data and radar information, and a deliberative collision avoidance algorithm is written. Finally, the deliberative collision avoidance simulation is carried out for the USV. The feasibility and reliability of intelligent collision avoidance algorithm are verified by the vivid simulation results.