压密灌浆在高速公路软弱土地基中的应用

通过新乡至郑州高速公路软基处治工程,对软弱地基压密灌浆处治工程进行试验研究,总结出了压密灌浆在处理软弱土地基或路基的一些经验。     

电喷摩托车常见故障的检查与排除(1)

出于环保和节能等方面的考虑,目前国内很多摩托车企业都致力于电喷技术的研究与开发,其中不乏一些精品车型,如力帆LF150-A电喷摩托车(见图1),五羊WY125-16D型电喷摩托车(见图2)等。随着电喷摩托车数量的增加,故障现象也是不可避免的,因此,本文较为详细地介绍了电喷摩托车故障诊断的基本原则、基本方法、基本流程、症状模拟方法、检修过程中应注意的基本事项和常见故障的检查与排除,供读者朋友们参考。     

雅马哈摩托车的ABS装置(1)

介绍雅马哈ABS摩托车电路工作原理、液压系统结构与工作原理、ABs装置的维修方法及安全骑乘注意事项等。     

基于ADAMS/CAR二次开发模块研究汽车平顺性

以ADAMS／CAR二次开发模块为平台，建立了国产某小型客车虚拟样机的多体系统动力学仿真模型。按照国家有关整车平顺性的试验评价方法和标准，进行了整车平顺性脉冲输入和随机输入行驶仿真试验分析。对比实车测试结果，主要评价指标加权振级的最大仿真误差小于5％，即仿真结果具有较高的可信度，说明在车辆设计阶段，利用此二次开发模块可对其平顺性进行有效的分析和评估。     

汽车操纵性和稳定性的联合优化

在二自由度汽车操纵动力学模型和汽车开环系统操纵性、稳定性评价指标的基础上，提出了同时考虑汽车操纵性和稳定性的加权操纵稳定性评价指标，以及考虑各种车速重要性的加权均匀操纵稳定性评价指标。应用复合形法，对汽车操纵性和稳定性进行的联合优化实例表明，利用所提出的加权均匀操纵稳定性评价指标，可以有效地实现汽车操纵性和稳定性在所有车速范围内的优化。     

Using on-board video data for safety analysis – An analysis of right hook crashes involving large buses at signalized intersections

Bus right hook (BRH) crashes at intersections are one of the most common types of crashes for bus carriers, which accounted for as high as 16% of fatal and injury crashes involving large buses at intersections in Taiwan. A BRH crash occurs when a bus and another vehicle traveling in the same direction head into an intersection, but the bus driver makes a right turn across the path of the through-moving vehicle, and both vehicles collide. This study responds to the research needs to identity factors associated with BRH crashes by utilizing in-vehicle data recorder (IVDR) data. A four step analysis procedure was developed, including (1) video data coding, (2) crash sequence analysis to identify crash contributing factors, (3) a case-control study to examine the relationship between the crash contributing factors and crash occurrence, and (4) modeling crash risk in terms of the crash contributing factors to better understand the crash generating process. This study first identified the existence of driver unattended time as the time between when the driver last checked the right back mirror to finally steering for a right turn, indicating the time period wherein the driver did not track the through vehicle on the right side using the right back mirror. It was found that BRH crashes could be attributed to the concurrence of unattended time and the speed difference between the bus and through vehicle. Several recommendations are discussed based on the results to further develop countermeasures to reduce this type of crash.     

城市节段预制拼装箱梁桥结构设计的技术特点与创新

介绍了城市桥梁采用分箱式主梁、整体大悬挑横梁墩梁固结的新型节段预制拼装箱梁结构形式.针对城市预制拼装桥梁的特点,从结构体系、结构构造及施工方法等方面系统地提出了分箱室节段箱梁、半固结结构体系、基于施工效率的混合配束预应力体系、预应力转向锚固构造集成设计、横断面标准化、剪力键标准化、耐久性设计以及双幅同步架设施工等技术措...     

地铁出入口与周边物业结合的同步设计技术

为了方便乘客使用和提升地铁沿线土地价值,促进地铁建设与城市发展的融合,最大限度地发挥地铁的社会效益和经济效益,地铁出入口与周边物业结合的建设案例越来越多。通过对该类出入口进行分类总结,根据是否同步建设,对其进行细部分类,结合实践经验对该类出入口与物业结合的同步设计方法进行系统研究;着重分析出入口与商业办公等公共建筑同步结合设计的方法,讨论如何处理车站与物业的衔接关系,使该类出入口更好地满足城市景观、用地、消防疏散、安全管理等多方面要求。     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.