Numerical and experimental investigations into the application of response conditioned waves for long-term nonlinear analyses

The coefficient of contribution method, in which the extreme response is determined by considering only the few most important sea states, is an efficient way to do nonlinear long-term load analyses. To furthermore efficiently find the nonlinear short-term probability distributions of the vessel responses in these sea states, response conditioned wave methods can be used. Several researchers have studied the accuracy of response conditioned wave methods for this purpose. However, further investigations are necessary before these can become established tools. In this paper we investigate the accuracy by comparing the short-term probability distributions obtained from random irregular waves with those from response conditioned waves. We furthermore show how response conditioned wave methods can be fitted into a long-term response analysis. The numerical and experimental investigations were performed using a container vessel with a length between perpendiculars of 281 m. Numerical simulations were done with a nonlinear hydroelastic time domain code. Experiments were carried out with a flexible model of the vessel in the towing tank at the Marine Technology Centre in Trondheim. The focus was on the probability distributions of the midship vertical hogging bending moments in the sea states contributing most to the hogging moments with a mean return period of 20 years and 10 000 years. We found that the response conditioned wave methods can very efficiently be used to accurately determine the nonlinear short-term probability distributions for rigid hulls, but either accuracy or efficiency is to a large effect lost for flexible hulls, when slamming induced whipping responses are accounted for.     

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详细描述网络布线系统设计中网络布线系统的结构选型;网络布线系统的标准、产品的选型;电缆的选择以及网络系统的防雷措施,这些设计原则已应用在宜昌市建设工程交易中心信息发布等网络布线系统中,效果甚好.     

谈参与式管理

提出参与式管理这种新型管理方式的关键是领导要转变观念,同时,为保证参与式管理取得成功,必须创建一种新型企业文化.通过分析,指出参与式管理同职工民主管理的不同之处.     

CANoe/MATLAB联合仿真在纯电动汽车整车控制开发中的应用

为搭建纯电动汽车整车控制器的总线仿真环境,利用CANoe/MATLAB接口模块将CANoe完善的总线仿真功能和MATLAB/Simulink的建模仿真功能结合起来,实现了整车控制单元模型、电机控制单元模型和电源管理控制单元模型在CANoe环境下的联合仿真。仿真结果表明,采用CANoe/MATLAB联合仿真可以对整车总线应用层协议和整车控制策略进行验证。     

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该文根据钱塘江南岸西江塘海塘现场渗透试验观测资料成果,结合标准塘建设及地质勘察资料,对试验堤段现有抗渗透能力进行了评估分析。分析发现围堰长时间维持高水位后,海塘的出渗会引起堤身发生渗漏和土体软化,增大了透水性,使渗流量剧增,海塘填筑的闭气土体防渗性能差异较大。文章还将测压管水位实测值与有限元计算值进行对比,对理论计算采用的渗透系数予以校验。     

中天房车国产房车实力派

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船舶燃用低硫燃油的问题分析与系统设计

随着人类对环境保护的日益重视及规范规则的强制执行,要求越来越多的船舶在规定的区域内使用含硫量不大于0.1%m/m的低硫油。介绍了国际海事组织和各船级社对船舶柴油机排放物中含有硫氧化物的规定,并举例对船舶燃油系统的设计作一介绍。     

低压EGR冷凝水对压气机叶轮性能和结构破坏的影响研究

在发动机与整车上对低压EGR系统冷凝水的研究表明,压气机前管路中存在的气流裹挟的水珠和沿壁面流动的稀疏水膜对压气机叶轮构成潜在损伤风险,此外压前管路存在积水区,积聚的冷凝水遇冷结冰而被吸入也将对压气机叶轮形成潜在的损伤风险.针对以上情形分别设计试验,结果表明压气机叶轮主要受气流裹挟进入的冷凝水损伤,壁面流形式的冷凝水对叶轮几乎无损伤,在有限次数的极端情况下,压前冷凝水积聚区结冰对叶轮损伤的风险也很小,而叶轮镀层的应用能够显著降低冷凝水对叶轮的损伤,因此设计上应尽量减少随气流裹挟进入压气机的冷凝水.本研究为低压EGR系统设计以及压气机叶轮预防低压EGR系统冷凝水破坏提供了设计参考.     

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讨论了一般齐四次系统的鞍点量问题.通过计算,给出了该系统前二阶鞍点量的公式与各参数之间的关系,以便求出一些特殊四次系统的鞍点量,并希望通过它能解决齐四次系统鞍点量上界问题.最后给出一个特殊四次系统的例子求出前三阶鞍点量.