柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

汽车电动转向控制系统抗干扰策略的仿真

将H∞控制理论应用于电动转向系统控制方法的研究，设计了H∞控制器。仿真结果证实，所设计的控制器具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

汽油/LPG两用燃料汽车排放控制

选择桑塔纳B2电喷轿车作为研究对象，利用车用液化石油气供给装置进行了桑塔纳发动机的改装工作，并进行了大量的匹配试验。得到了桑塔纳发动机燃用液化石油气后性能变化的定量数据和调整方法。经匹配后的发动机可以达到欧洲2号标准。     

三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例     

现代摩托车制动防抱死系统原理、结构及维护(1)

近年来,随着摩托车交通事故的不断攀升,摩托车的行驶安全性已成为影响社会安定的一道屏障,传统鼓式制动器已经无法满足现代摩托车安全行驶的需要,唯有采用ABS主动安全系统才能满足要求。国外摩托车自1988年开始应用ABS技术以来,已从最初的大排量豪华摩托车发展到如今的中小排量豪华摩托车上,国产摩托车也已开始应用这一先进技术。     

Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.     

空调客车围护结构隔热设计方案比较研究

利用数值分析的方法，分析了空调客车非稳态情况下四种结构车厢体的二维温度场分布，计算了车厢体的二维传热损失和热桥附加传热损失。在骨架和内衬之间加一层隔热组织改善了车的隔热特性，为客车围护结构隔热优化提供了依据。     

大城市社会公共停车场选址规划模型研究

在考虑交通系统总体效益的基础上，采用数学分析的方法对社会公共停车场的规划布局进行定量分析，提出基于广义费用最小的最优社会公共停车场选址模型，以确定城市内社会公共停车场的合理布局，使城市交通系统总体效益达到最优。     

论稀浆封层、改性稀浆封层、微表处之异同

随着我国大量高速公路进入维修养护期,稀浆封层、改性稀浆封层、微表处等路面预防性养护技术受到了前所未有的关注。从定义、技术要求、应用范围等多方面出发,分析这三项预防性养护技术的异同,有助于公路工程者以科学的态、度,从实际情况出发,因地制宜,进行严格的甄选。     

智能交通系统中信息情报板优化设计

信息情报板是智能交通系统中信息发布的主要手段之一,对其进行合理的结构设计,是保证信息发布效果的重要技术措施。在分析驾驶员从发现信息板到采取行动的全过程的基础上,提出的一种信息情报板结构优化模型．可用于信息情报板结构优化的实践当中。