防波堤稳定性和消波特性的研究进展

防波堤的稳定性和消波特性是直接反映防波堤工程质量和使用功能的重要指标.在传统的防波堤设计理念中,堤身出现滑移就意味着防波堤结构的破坏,而当今防波堤设计的1种新思路是在保证防波堤整体结构不发生破坏的情况下,允许堤身存在一定的滑移量.重点介绍防波堤稳定性和消波特性研究方面的进展,探讨堤身滑移对防波堤稳定性的影响,建议在外海...     

并网逆变器的电流滞环简化控制方法

本文通过建立瞬态电流方程,分析滞环输出的周期变化规律,采用三角波形式的环宽变化规律替代正弦的环宽变化规律,在开关频率变化较小的前提下简化了相应的软件控制,并通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性。     

喷锚支护洞室受力特征研究

为研究喷锚支护作用机理及其对围岩的加固效果,采用模型试验和数值计算方法,分别对洞室围岩介质应变、洞壁位移、锚杆应变和纵向应力进行了量测和模拟,研究了喷锚支护在均质围岩中的受力特点和变形特征,分析了支护参数选择对加固效果的影响以及单独喷锚支护和喷锚联合支护在围岩加固效果上的区别.采用有限差分软件得出的结果与试验数据的吻合性较好,进一步证实了模型参数和建模的有效性和正确性.并根据试验结果,提出了较合理的锚杆参数选择及布置的建议.     

考虑环境因素的公交车队管理研究

提出了一种公交车辆管理模型,可以在考虑环境因素以及资金、技术等限制条件下做出车辆购买、淘汰的决策.在满足污染物排放限定条件下达到成本投入最小.通过案例分析,结果表明该模型行之有效.     

N掺杂的ZnO薄膜发光性质研究

以醋酸锌为前驱体、醋酸铵为掺杂源,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出N掺杂的ZnO薄膜,研究了其表面形貌、晶体结构和变温下的光致发光光谱,探讨了N作为受主掺杂的热力学性质。结果表明,掺杂后的薄膜是六角纤锌矿结构,光谱中表现出和N相关的受主束缚激子、自由激子—受主和施主—受主对发光现象。通过理论计算得到,N作为受主的电离能大小为0.255~0.310 eV,表明N是一种有效的浅受主,其能级上的电子在较小的能量下就能够电离。     

稀土元素对精密铸钢裂纹形成的影响

设计了精密铸件裂纹敏感试样,通过在铸件成分中添加不同比例的稀土元素,探讨稀土元素对铸件产生裂纹倾向的影响.试验结果表明:合适的稀土添加量的增加,铸件裂纹率显著降低:金相组织分析表明,稀土元素添加能较好地细化晶粒,并有效改善夹杂物的数量、尺寸和分布,从而降低了铸钢的裂纹倾向.     

基于FLUENT的硅油减振器热片散热性能分析

散热片的散热性能好坏严重影响硅油减振器的使用寿命.利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,建立了硅油减振器散热片的三维模型,模型中将热场与流场进行了耦合;通过对散热片表面的温度分布特性、空气流动特性和散热率进行数值模拟,研究分析了散热片不同结构型式对其散热性能的影响.本文的分析方法可用于指导硅油减振器散热片的设计和选型.     

齿轮副接触分析软件的开发

利用VB软件和有限元软件ANSYS的命令流及其APDL参数化设计语言,开发出齿轮副接触应力分析软件,实现了软件自动完成模型的创建、分析计算的功能,提高了分析问题的效率.并对软件仿真值与齿轮接触赫兹应力公式进行对比,结果表明,理论计算值和仿真值吻合的较好.     

Human and bicycle detection system using range sensor

This paper presents a full-scale solution to the detection of the traffic data using laser device. Range images, gathered by a particular laser camera, are used in the multi-threshold segmentation. The multi-threshold segmentation is based on the height of the moving objects. In order to get the precise height of the moving objects, mapping of the original terrain is performed on the first step. On each layer, the clustering algorithm called iteration-self organizing data analysis techniques algorithm (ISODATA) is conducted afterwards. Kalman filtering technique is applied to recognize and track the moving objects. Extensive experiments show that these algorithms are effective in object recognition and tracking, as well as robust in the applications.     

Fusion of remote sensing images based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform and region segmentation

The purpose of remote sensing images fusion is to produce a fused image that contains more clear, accurate and comprehensive information than any single image. A novel fusion method is proposed in this paper based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and region segmentation. Firstly, the multispectral image is transformed to intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) system. Secondly, the panchromatic image and the component intensity of the multispectral image are decomposed by NSCT. Then the NSCT coefficients of high and low frequency subbands are fused by different rules, respectively. For the high frequency subbands, the fusion rules are also unalike in the smooth and edge regions. The two regions are segregated in the panchromatic image, and the segmentation is based on particle swarm optimization. Finally, the fusion image can be obtained by performing inverse NSCT and inverse IHS transform. The experimental results are evaluated by both subjective and objective criteria. It is shown that the proposed method can obtain superior results to others.