LNG 气瓶传热性能的数值模拟

用有限元分析方法模拟了200 L LNG气瓶容器在稳态导热情况下的整体温度场分布,并对不同充满率下的漏热量进行了计算,漏热量的计算结果与文献中的试验结果一致,说明本研究方法切实可行。根据内容器高径比H／D的不同对气瓶结构进行优化,计算结果表明：在相同充满率下,高径比H／D越大,漏热量越小。     

新型全自动散货装船系统

针对散货装船机司机作业时间长、劳动强度大、作业效率和质量不高等问题,介绍一种新型的全自动散货装船系统,包括：系统配置、激光扫描、船舱检测和定位、装船路径规划、物料流量检测等。对装备性能的全面测试表明,该系统作业效率提高,劳动强度降低,人员配置减少,同时为装船作业的安全性提供了保障。     

MSC.1/Circular.1352对装载集装箱船舶设计的影响

CSS Code修正案MSC.1/Circular.1352即将生效。2015年1月1日之后建造的,在甲板上装载集装箱的船舶需要满足此要求。分析了此修正案的具体要求和对装载集装箱船舶货物操作通道设计的影响。     

6M552C 型柴油机与增压器匹配试验研究

面对机械设备更新的要求,基于柴油机和涡轮增压器匹配的理论,确定了匹配计算的参数和流程,并进行了相关的计算,选出了6M552C 型柴油机合适的替代增压器,并对试验结果进行了比较,表明所选增压器符合要求。     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

Dynamic system‐optimal traffic assignment for a city using the continuum modeling approach

This paper presents a continuum dynamic traffic assignment model for a city in which the total cost of the traffic system is minimized: the travelers in the system are organized to choose the route to their destinations that minimizes the total cost of the system. Combined with the objective function, which defines the total cost and constraints such as certain physical and boundary conditions, a continuum model can be formulated as an optimization scheme with a feasible region in the function space. To obtain an admissible locally optimal solution to this problem, we first reformulate the optimization in discrete form and then introduce a heuristic method to solve it. This method converges rapidly with attractive computational cost. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光纤光栅静力水准仪对桥梁的挠度监测

为了对在役阶段的桥梁进行挠度监测,基于桥梁的结构特点,用光纤光栅静力水准仪对主梁进行挠度监测,用数理统计的方法对主梁挠度进行健康分析。监测结果得出主梁挠度在规范的范围以内,桥梁的健康状况良好。光纤光栅静力水准仪性能稳定,精度高,在挠度监测方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

特大桥梁墩台身施工技术

桥梁墩台身作为桥梁上部结构的重要承担者,其施工质量关系到桥梁的安全性。结合某施工实例,提出桥梁墩台身施工的可行方案,并针对施工的各个环节展开了详细的探讨,为同类工程提供参考。     

混合交通流环境下单交叉口自动驾驶车辆轨迹优化

信号交叉口对城市道路的通行能力以及车辆的燃油消耗具有重要影响。本文提出一种在自动驾驶车辆和人工驾驶车辆混合交通流环境下的自动驾驶车辆的轨迹优化方法。基于交叉口信号灯的配时方案,构建车辆旅行时间估计模型,并以自动驾驶车辆燃油消耗最小以及通行效率最大为目标,构建自动驾驶车辆轨迹优化模型,对车辆进行动态轨迹规划和控制。车辆轨迹滚动优化模型采用高斯伪谱法进行离散化求解,并基于SUMO仿真平台对模型结果进行验证。仿真结果表明,自动驾驶车辆可以通过优化自身控制变量影响人工驾驶车辆的运行状态,减少交通流的排队以及时走时停现象。本文提出的车辆轨迹优化方法对于降低车队整体燃油消耗、提升车队平均速度、缩短平均行程时间具有重要作用。     

电力推进变压器对高频电磁噪声抑制方法研究

船舶电力推进变压器次级接有大量的高频开关设备,所产生的高频电磁噪声通过变压器的分布电容传递到初级的电网中,污染船舶电力系统。本文通过对高频电磁噪声传递路径和电力推进变压器分布电容的分析,提出了噪声抑制的方法,并通过有限元仿真和试验验证抑制方法的正确性。