山区峡谷大跨度铁路桥梁方案设计研究

瓮安至马场坪铁路北延伸线湘江特大桥为大跨度山区铁路桥梁.桥址处山高谷深,建桥条件复杂.综合考虑桥址地理环境、地质、施工便捷性和工程经济性等因素,研究并提出3种可行的桥式方案,通过对结构体系、结构尺寸、施工方法、计算指标、工程造价、施工工期等方面进行研究,推荐120 m+2×235 m+120 m跨径组合的刚构斜拉桥方案...     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

汽车电动转向控制系统抗干扰策略的仿真

将H∞控制理论应用于电动转向系统控制方法的研究，设计了H∞控制器。仿真结果证实，所设计的控制器具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

气压ABS系统流量特性的实验研究

开发了气压ABS电磁阀测试系统，建立了气室充、放气过程压力变化的微分方程，结合两者研究了气压ABS系统的流量特性，获得了某中型客车ABS系统在不同情况下的流量系数。讨论了ABS电磁阀的结构参数和动作频率对整个系统流量特性的影响，并得到了几种典型动作频率下的流量系数。建立的气室压力模型和所求得的流量系数为气压ABS控制逻辑的设计提供了依据。     

急流槽病害的成因及预防措施

介绍了急流槽病害的分类和成因,提出了急流槽病害的预防措施。     

基于逆向重力模型的枢纽机场旅客吞吐量估计方法

为了利用航空OD客流数据精确估计机场旅客吞吐量, 描述了全连通线性航线网络和枢纽辐射航线网络, 根据枢纽机场之间的OD客流矩阵, 建立了逆向重力模型标准代数算法和基于哈密顿图原理的简化代数算法, 分析了在不同距离修正指数下, 算法的拟合与估计精度。分析结果表明: 简化代数算法与模型标准代数算法最优吞吐量回归直线的可决系数都为0.84, 斜率分别为0.91和0.87, 比较接近。可见算法的拟合效果优良, 估计精度高, 且简化代数算法需要的数据少, 尤其适合大规模OD矩阵分析。     

下承式系杆拱桥吊杆索力测试计算模型研究

对基于频率法测试系杆拱桥吊杆索力的计算模型的选用进行了研究,重点分析了吊杆长细比对模型计算精度的影响规律。通过某实际系杆拱桥中吊杆索力的计算分析表明,随着吊杆长细比的不同,不同计算模型的计算精度有显著差异,需要根据吊杆长细比来合理选用计算模型,才能得到合理的计算精度。文章推荐了与吊杆长细比相对应可满足工程精度要求的索力计算模型。     

声波透射法检测基桩完整性的影响因素

在介绍声波透射法测试的基本原理基础之上,对声波透射法检测中扶正器和声测管管径导致的声时波动进行了分析,并提出可以将声测管作为钢筋笼的一部分在桩基的整体结构中发挥作用。     

公路旧桥裂缝与加固

杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县大部分二十世纪六、七十年代修建的、设计荷载标准较低的公路桥梁仍在服役,截止2004年底,我县的危桥有24座,1 215延米,旧危桥改造任务十分繁重,全部推倒重来的思想既不现实,也不科学,更不应该。因此,在不断提升技术等级的公路改造、改建过程中,即开始对公路旧桥加固改造。