分离卸荷式板桩码头工作性状的静力分析

分离卸荷式板桩码头,作为近年来一种新型码头结构形式,在保持传统板桩码头优势的同时,可适用于深水泊位。目前,对其工作性状和工作机理的理论研究还不够成熟。为进一步了解其工作性状,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对某分离卸荷式板桩码头进行有限元建模和静力分析,分析卸荷承台及群桩设置的作用及工作性状,为码头设计及优化提供相关依据。     

田湾核电站扩建工程取水明渠导流堤优化设计

取水工程为核电厂重要构筑物,按照较高的核电标准设计往往断面较大,在保证取水安全的前提下,分析不同工程的使用要求,有针对性的的进行优化设计,可降低工程造价。以田湾核电取水工程为例,分析优化设计过程,供类似工程参考。     

高桩码头桩基动力损伤识别方法

结构的损伤对其动力特性会产生一定的影响,利用结构损伤前后的模态参数的变化来进行结构的损伤识别是行之有效的方法。然而结构在完整状态下的模态参数很难得到,损伤程度更是难以确定。针对上述问题,提出一种基于损伤状态下的拟合曲率模态的损伤识别方法:首先通过损伤后的位移模态拟合出无损伤位移模态,然后根据拟合出的位移模态得到拟合曲率模态,基于损伤后的真实曲率模态相对于拟合曲率模态的突变来判别损伤位置;引入曲率相对改变量、损伤位置参数和模态阶数作为损伤样本的特征向量,通过支持向量机判断结构损伤程度。实例分析表明该方法能够对高桩码头排架结构的损伤进行识别。     

The jurisdictional challenges to the prosecution of piracy cases in Kenya: mixed fortunes for a perfect model in the global war against piracy

Since 2008 Kenya has distinguished itself in the global war against piracy by undertaking prosecutions in the national courts of suspected pirates arrested in the high seas and handed over by navies of leading maritime nations under bilateral agreements (MOUs) entered into between Kenya and these leading maritime nations. As of July 2011, Kenya had over 20 convicted pirates serving jail terms ranging between 7 and 20 years and over 100 suspected pirates awaiting trial in national courts. This is the largest number of suspected pirates held and tried in any one state at any given time in modern history. To achieve this, Kenya had to effect far reaching changes in the law. In the initial stages, suspected pirates were charged under Kenya’s Penal Code (Cap 63 Laws of Kenya). However, the high court in the case of Re Mohamud Mohamed Dashi and eight others [2010] eKLR, ruled that Kenya had no jurisdiction to try suspected pirates under that law. In September 2009, Kenya passed a new law (the Merchant Shipping Act), which not only defined more comprehensively and extensively the offence of piracy, but also extended the jurisdiction of Kenyan courts to try piracy committed by non-nationals. Though the law gives Kenya a very broad jurisdiction to try suspected pirates, the process is still fraught with challenges due to lack of financial and human resources. In the case of Republic vs Hassan Jama Haleys Alias Hassan Jamal and five others [2010] eKLR, the court commented thus:

“… I must note that the ‘piracy trials’ have presented a unique challenge to the Kenyan legal system. We cannot ignore the fact that these are suspects who having been arrested by foreign naval forces on the High Seas are brought to Kenya for trial. They are strangers in the country, do not understand the legal system, may not know what their rights are and do not understand the language… the Kenyan Government and the International partners supporting these trials put in place a system to provide free legal representation for the suspects…”     

一种基于试验数据的动态辨识建模方法及应用

针对大量的水下航行器使用试验数据,构建复杂非线性系统或是高维对象模型问题,提出一种动态辨识建模方法.首先对非线性离散对象建模问题进行了描述;然后提出一种搜索、聚类、模式分类和线性辨识技术相结合的模型辨识方法;最后通过一个仿真建模实例说明了该方法的有效性.     

训练电磁环境距离压缩构设相关问题研究

针对当前实际构设的训练电磁环境对战场电磁环境的理论逼真度未知,且常因配训装备实际配置距离过近或过远而降低对战场电磁环境的实际逼真度这一问题,基于相似理论基本原理和相似度计算基本方法,明确了采用距离压缩构设训练电磁环境的基本步骤,提出了满足一定逼真度的配训装备配置位置区间确定方法,可为基地训练电磁环境构设提供参考和借鉴.     

船舶操纵模拟技术在坝区河段航线选择中的应用

利用船舶操纵模拟技术模拟分析湘江典型代表船型在长沙枢纽坝区河段的航行情况,结合该河段的通航水流情况、可能的航行冲突区情况等通航环境特点,研究不同航路上下行规则下船舶的会遇情况。结果表明:上下游锚地之间的航段,无论采用各自靠左还是各自靠右的航路规则均可;在下游桥区,采用各自靠右的航路规则更优;两种航路规则下,口门区的交叉点数量相同,对于交通流的影响是一致的,需要在调度过程中避免船舶在潜在冲突区的交叉。     

大圆筒人工岛围堰结构稳定性和筒底地基应力的有限元分析

通过三维弹塑性有限元分析结果得出考虑地基强度弱化效应时,沉入式大圆筒结构稳定性安全系数有所降低,但降低程度小于地基强度的弱化程度;施工期大圆筒围堰结构的变位模式主要为绕筒底附近某点发生转动变位,岛内侧的大圆筒底部地基应力大于岛外侧;正常使用期,结构的变位模式则主要为平动变位,岛内侧大圆筒底部地基应力也大于岛外侧,但地基应力分布相对比较均匀。     

带阻尼板结构的圆筒型平台波浪载荷预报分析

运用三维势流理论和Morison公式相结合的数值计算方法分析筒型平台的运动响应和波浪载荷特点,采用Morison公式计算平台舭部阻尼板结构的波浪力;对于大尺度结构,波浪载荷采用线性绕射理论进行计算,分析表明,该圆筒型海洋平台的波浪力和运动响应计算结果可直接用于结构设计.