Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

Urban travel time reliability at different traffic conditions

The decision making of travelers for route choice and departure time choice depends on the expected travel time and its reliability. A common understanding of reliability is that it is related to several statistical properties of the travel time distribution, especially to the standard deviation of the travel time and also to the skewness. For an important corridor in Changsha (P.R. China) the travel time reliability has been evaluated and a linear model is proposed for the relationship between travel time, standard deviation, skewness, and some other traffic characteristics. Statistical analysis is done for both simulation data from a delay distribution model and for real life data from automated number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras. ANPR data give unbiased travel time data, which is more representative than probe vehicles. The relationship between the mean travel time and its standard deviation is verified with an analytical model for travel time distributions as well as with the ANPR travel times. Average travel time and the standard deviation are linearly correlated for single links as well as corridors. Other influence factors are related to skewness and travel time standard deviations, such as vehicle density and degree of saturation. Skewness appears to be less well to explain from traffic characteristics than the standard deviation is.     

共轨柴油机燃烧纯生物柴油的试验研究

对一台国产涡轮增压直喷柴油机燃烧0#柴油和纯生物柴油的动力性、燃油经济性和排放性能进行对比试验研究。试验结果表明,在柴油机不进行任何调整的情况下,燃烧纯生物柴油会降低其动力性和燃油经济性,但可大幅度改善CO、HC和PM的排放性能。     

四驱混合动力汽车控制策略仿真

简要介绍一款四驱混合动力汽车的基本结构,并且根据汽车行驶的转矩需求,详细论述了不同工作模式下汽车的各个动力部件的转矩分配以及混合动力汽车在模式切换时,各个控制器及动力部件之间的协同工作情况。提出了由ISG电机和后驱电机进行转矩补偿的转矩协调控制策略,以改善汽车的驾驶性能。最后在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了前向式仿真模型,对汽车的转矩分配策略以及转矩协调策略进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制策略是有效的、可行的。     

重型卡车驾驶室振动传递函数分析和优化

试验测试和分析表明,驾驶室地板振动不仅会导致座椅振动,恶化驾乘舒适性,并且会产生噪声,影响车辆的NVH性能。本文对驾驶室地板的振动进行了分析,计算了某重卡驾驶室地板的传递路径响应和模态贡献量,并与试验测试结果进行了对比。基于经过校核的仿真模型,对驾驶室地板结构进行了优化,提供了改进方案。对改进方案的分析显示,在发动机怠速激励频率下,座椅导轨的振动加速度峰值降低了3.1dB,NVH性能获得了显著的改善。     

浅析汽车起动保护控制原理及应用

在市场调查中发现,由于误操作或钥匙机构故障,造成起动机长时间工作,导致起动机烧蚀,严重的会造成烧车的不良后果。本文介绍了EMC、BCM对起动机进行保护的两种控制原理,从而达到保护起动机的目的。     

碎石化旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层技术研究

以长张高速公路益常段旧水泥混凝土路面改造工程为依托,简述旧水泥混凝土路面碎石化技术;通过建立计算模型,比较共振碎石化、多锤头碎石化及冲击破裂稳固3种破碎(破裂)情况下加铺沥青层结构的加铺层层底拉应力及相对弯沉比情况,表明共振破碎后原路基整体强度优于多锤头碎石化技术。     

缓倾顺层岩质边坡变形数值模拟及处治方案研究

以黄花互通D匝道边坡为依托,采用FLAC软件对边坡进行数值模拟,探讨了水力作用对边坡变形破坏的影响;分析了预应力锚杆边坡加固前后模型水平位移变化。研究表明,加固后边坡稳定性大为改善,在水力作用下,边坡各处位移也非常小,甚至小于加固后无水力作用的情况。通过现场边坡位移监控,评价了该边坡处治效果。     

修井机作业空间舒适度综合评价研究

石油修井机作业空间的舒适度直接与作业的可靠性、安全性以及高效性直接关联的。本文针对石油修井机作业空间舒适度的各项指标因素,采用模糊数学法与层次分析法相结合的手段计算各指标因素的权重值与整体舒适度的评价分值。评价体系的建立及量化的评价结果可以客观真实的反映出石油修井机作业空间的舒适度情况,从而有针对性的进行改进。     

工艺资源数据库的管理及应用

工艺资源数据库的建立过程及要求,工艺资源数据库与各应用系统数据交互,工艺资源数据库应用,工艺资源数据在应用中作用。