铁路新型中等高度桥墩的研究设计

铁路新型中等高度桥墩（简称铁路新型中墩）是一种适用于中等高度（10～40m）桥墩抢修的可拆装的制式器材,与已经停产的六五式铁路军用桥墩相比,具有部件种类少、重量轻、结构简单、拼组速度快等特点。重点介绍了铁路新型中墩的主要战术技术条件,其主要部件为立柱、撑杆、节点板、拼接板和紧固件等,结构型式主要由下垫梁、墩身和上垫梁组成。该器材可用于战时中等高度铁路桥墩的抢修和平时自然灾害桥梁的应急修复,或用作各种临时性施工辅助结构。     

成都市中心城污水处理厂规划布局调整研究

随着成都市城市化进程的快速发展,水污染问题日趋严重,建设污水处理厂,解决水污染问题已迫在眉睫。该文首先论述了成都原污水处理厂规划布局相对集中,污水收集、处理设施的建设难度都较大的向题。对比,又论述了:为进一步落实"污水处理集中与分散相结合"的环保政策,加快中心城污水设施建设步伐,改善水环境污染状况,对污水处理厂规划布局进行深入分析研究,并进行适当的调整,为下一步建设实施提供有益的帮助和参考。     

轮胎——路面接触压力问题研究

轮胎和路面接触压力问题主要涉及轮胎、路面以及它们之间相互作用的接触面等三方面问题。在查阅大量资料的基础上,综述了该领域目前国内外的研究现状、研究手段及方法,叙述了影响轮胎一路面接触面积大小的因素,同时提出作者对该问题的一些看法。     

铁路钻探卡钻事故分析

卡钻是钻探中的一种事故,常易造成较大损失.文章从岩层、钻井液、钻探设备、施工因素方面分析了卡钻原因,提出了预防措施,并结合向莆铁路钻探中的卡钻事故进行了分析,总结了一些有意义的结论.     

Sensitivity analysis and dynamic modification of modal parameter in mechanical transmission system

Sensitivity analysis is one of the effective methods in the dynamic modification. The sensitivity of the modal parameters such as the natural frequencies and mode shapes in undamped free vibration of mechanical transmission system is analyzed in this paper. In particular,the sensitivities of the modal parameters to physical parameters of shaft system such as the inertia and stiffness are given. A calculation formula for dynamic modification is presented based on the analysis of modal parameter. With a mechanical transmission system as an example, the sensitivities of natural frequencies and modes shape are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the dynamic modification is also carried out and a good result is obtained.     

永连公路k22处整体滑坡带病害整治

对永连公路其滑坡病害的机理进行分析,提出了病害的整治方案及方法。     

Ⅰ—Ⅱ混合型裂纹相变增韧分析

采用压力敏感准则和权函数法相变增韧陶瓷Ⅰ－Ⅱ混合型裂纹的增韧效应进行了理论预测,分别给出了静止裂纹和定常扩展裂纹相变塑性屏蔽的理论表达式。结果表明：相变对静止裂纹有负屏蔽效应,并随KⅡ／KⅠ的比值增大而增大;对定常扩展裂纹的增韧结果除与材料弹性模量、相变尾区高度和相变体积分数和有关外,还随KⅡ／KⅠ的比值增大而减小。     

回忆上海造船学会一二事

值此上海造船学会成立50周年之际,忆学会工作一二事,以表庆贺!     

Calculation of strain amplification matrix for strain invariant failure theory based on representative volume element models with periodical boundary condition

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points.     

电控空气悬架载荷平衡系统仿真

结合当代最新设计理念,利用MATLAB和ADAMS/Car软件的联合仿真,设计了电控空气悬架载荷平衡系统,并对整体系统进行了几个工况的模拟仿真。结果表明:所设计的空气悬架载荷平衡系统性能良好;联合MATLAB和ADAMS软件的长处来设计系统,能够使产品开发过程加快,同时产品开发成本也相应下降。