白细胞与脑挫裂伤病情和预后的关系

分析了１３８例脑挫裂伤患者伤后１２ｈ内白细胞（ＷＢＣ）及其分类变化与病情和预后的关系。结果显示：ＷＢＣ和中性粒细胞增高者占４７．８％和７３．９％，ＷＢＣ和中性粒细胞的增高与病情和预后密切相关（Ｐ＜０．００５），ＷＢＣ和中性粒细胞越高，病情越重，预后越差。嗜酸性粒细胞减少或消失的脑挫裂伤患者病情较重。临床监测ＷＢＣ的变化对脑挫裂伤患者的病情判断和预后估计有一定意义。     

聚合硫酸铝的合成新工艺及性能研究

介绍了一种新的聚合硫酸铝合成新工艺，以硫酸铝、碳酸氢钠等物质为原料，反应温度７０℃；反应时间２ｈ，合成出聚合硫酸铝（ＰＡＳ），其ｐＨ值为４．１，碱化度为５８％，铝含量（以Ａｌ２Ｏ３计）为１６．０％，同时对其性能进行了对比研究。     

Microscopic decision model for pedestrian route choice at signalized crosswalks

In this paper, two‐tier mathematical models were developed to simulate the microscopic pedestrian decision‐making process of route choice at signalized crosswalks. In the first tier, a discrete choice model was proposed to predict the choices of walking direction. In the second tier, an exponential model was calibrated to determine the step size in the chosen direction. First, a utility function was defined in the first‐tier model to describe the change of utility in response to deviation from a pedestrian's target direction and the conflicting effects of neighboring pedestrians. A mixed logit model was adopted to estimate the effects of the explanatory variables on the pedestrians' decisions. Compared with the standard multinomial logit model, it was shown that the mixed logit model could accommodate the heterogeneity. The repeated observations for each pedestrian were grouped as panel data to ensure that the parameters remained constant for individual pedestrians but varied among the pedestrians. The mixed logit model with panel data was found to effectively address inter‐pedestrian heterogeneity and resulted in a better fit than the standard multinomial logit model. Second, an exponential model in the second tier was proposed to further determine the step size of individual pedestrians in the chosen direction; it indicates the change in walking speed in response to the presence of other pedestrians. Finally, validation was conducted on an independent set of observation data in Hong Kong. The pedestrians' routes and destinations were predicted with the two‐tier models. Compared with the tracked trajectories, the average error between the predicted destinations and the observed destinations was within an acceptable margin. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

温度荷载对连续梁桥上无砟轨道变形特性影响分析

为研究均匀温度荷载与不均匀温度荷载对连续梁桥上无砟轨道无缝线路纵向力和线路几何形位的影响,基于梁轨作用原理和有限元法,建立连续梁桥上C RT SⅢ型板式无砟轨道空间耦合模型,分析在桥梁整体升温与不均匀温度荷载作用下无缝线路的变形,并对比2种温度荷载对无缝线路几何形位的影响.研究结果表明:整体升温与不均匀温度荷载作用下无缝线路受力与变形结果差异明显,两者间的钢轨横垂向位移的差异随阴阳面温差荷载增大而增大,主要影响轨道高低不平顺与水平偏差;连续梁上的钢轨水平偏差,轨距偏差和轨向偏差比线路两端简支梁要大,连续梁部分的高低偏差比简支梁要小;当桥梁阴阳面温差荷载最大时,连续梁两端出现高低偏差最大负值,最大值为?3.475 mm,大于其限值±2 mm,当连续梁跨度超过135 m时桥梁变形限值超出设计规范规定变形限值;在高速铁路桥上无缝线路设计时,应考虑桥梁不均匀温度荷载作用对轨道几何形位的影响,特别注意其对高低不平顺的影响.     

特殊浮置板轨道隔振效果的三维数值研究

针对城市轨道交通可能引发的低频振动,采用特殊浮置板轨道进行室内激振试验.运用MIDAS/GTS程序,建立"轨道-隧道-地层"三维耦合模型,选取不同弹簧刚度和支承间距的4种组合,计算简谐荷载作用下的加速度响应,分析浮置板上、隧道底板上和地表的竖向、水平加速度级和不同位置的加速度级损失.结果表明:①在浮置板和隧道底板上,竖向加速度级量值比水平加速度级大;距隧道中线20 m处地表,水平比竖向加速度级大;②在支承间距不变的情况下,轨道的基频与弹簧刚度成正比;弹簧刚度不变时,轨道的基频与支承间距成反比;③弹簧刚度的降低和支承间距的增大,可提高隔离低频竖向振动的效果,加速度级损失可达47dB以上;④弹簧刚度越小、支承间距越大,则对于基频以上频段,隔离低频水平振动效果越好,对于基频以下频段,隔振效果越差.     

京沪高速铁路三标段路基风化花岗岩填料改良试验研究

京沪高速铁路三标段路基使用风化花岗岩填料进行填筑,对不同厚度填料和不同碾压遍数压实结果进行分析,指出取土场填筑材料不能满足高速铁路路基填筑质量要求,需用改良土,对三种掺和料的改良土进行压实试验,结果表明掺石灰土和碎石土能对原土填筑压实参数起到显著改善作用.     

基于高速公路桥梁拓宽拼接的高性能混凝土的应用研究

混凝土的收缩徐变是影响桥梁拓宽拼接的控制因素之一,任何可以减小和控制收缩徐变的措施对减小新旧结构的相互影响、降低拼接难度都是有利的.对用于拓宽梁体的具有低收缩徐变性能的混凝土和用于连接带的微膨胀早强混凝土的配比设计进行了介绍.供同类工程参考.     

Google Earth等免费数据源在铁路勘测设计中的应用

应用Coogle Earth等免费数据源,在铁路的勘测设计过程中,完成对航测内外业数据、地形图的修测,为线路方案优化等提供辅助,并且提供数据互相共享的一些方法和过程.     

数字全景钻孔摄像技术在铁路工程地质勘察中的应用

介绍数字全景钻孔摄像技术在铁路工程地质勘察中应用的基本原理和分析方法,举例说明如何利用数字钻孔摄像得到的孔壁图像资料描述和分析岩层、地下水、节理裂隙、纹理、构造破碎带等地质现象.得到结论:钻探取样和数字钻孔摄像具有良好的互补性,对其结果的综合解译有利于对地层岩性做出更为准确客观的评价.     

Serum levels of RBP4 might not be determined by diabetes mellitus but by kidney function and renal replacement therapy

It has been reported that retinol-binding protein 4(RBP4) is associated to adiposity,insulin resistance,and type 2 diabetes.Meanwhile,circulating RBP4 levels are also affected by renal function.The aim of the present study is to investigate whether serum levels of RBP4 are primarily associated with different stages of chronic kidney disease(CKD) or type 2 diabetes,if there is more potential relevance between RBP4 and renal replacement therapy.The serum levels of RBP4 were assessed by commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)kit in 212 patients with the CKD stages 1—5 and in 24 healthy controls,while its correlation with clinical and metabolic parameters was analyzed.The serum level of RBP4 had a strong correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate(e GFR)(P 0.001).Stratified by e GFR and treatment,no more differences in RBP4 serum concentration were detected between type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects [CKD stages 1—5,non-dialysis(ND),hemodialysis(HD) and peritoneal dialysis(PD);P 0.05 for all].The elevation of RBP4 become higher in HD than in PD and ND in CKD5 patients(P = 0.008 and P = 0.04,respectively),while there was no significant difference between PD and ND groups.Multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated three independent predictors of e GFR(β =-0.676,P 0.001),C-reactive protein(CRP)(β =-0.573,P 0.001) and creatine(β = 0.509,P = 0.024) in the study population.The study results demonstrated that the serum level of RBP4 was negatively related to the e GFR,whether diabetes mellitus(DM) affected the blood concentration of RBP4 or not.And the serum level of RBP4 exhibited significant difference in different renal replacement therapies.