59000t穿梭油轮船型优化方法

为了使59000t穿梭油轮达到设计航速,进行了模型快速性试验.通过对试验时船模波形分析以及试验结果与船舶数据库内同类船型的直接比较,实现了船型优化.通过Fluent计算为船型优化方案的最终确定提供了依据.计算结果表明,优化船型有效马力下降5%,试验结果显示收到马力下降3.8%,达到了设计航速.     

关于盾构隧道楔形管片环的思考

文章从理论分析和工程实践的角度探讨盾构隧道楔形管片环的技术特点并总结相关规律,包括线路拟合、楔形方式和楔形量等,可供同行在设计与施工中借鉴或参考.     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Research on the Dust Removal Technology for Shield Tunnel Overhaul Construction北大核心CSCD

The shield tunnel is an ultra-long linear space. It will cause a lot of dust during the tunnel maintenance and overhaul operation, which is extremely unfavorable to the physical and mental health of the construction personnel and the environment outside the tunnel. It is difficult to guarantee the ventilation effect of the linear space using the conventional dust removal technology, which directly affects the construction safety and overhaul period. Therefore, based on the overhaul of a cross-river tunnel in Shanghai, combined with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, device optimization and process combination, a three-stage dust reduction standardization process for tunnel overhaul construction is proposed, namely taking a water sprayer at the working point to control the dust at the source (primary protection); installing electrostatic dust removal and water filtration dust removal equipment in the tunnel(secondary protection); and installing two sets of water curtain spray device at the two tunnel exits to prevent dusts from diffusing into the atmosphere. It explores the actual dust-reducing effects of different dust-removing measures and layout combinations, laying a technical foundation for green and efficient dust reduction. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

水底清淤装备控制系统研究与实现

本文针对我国重点世纪工程-港珠澳大桥岛隧工程在施工中碰到的铺设整平已完成的碎石基床上出现严重回淤现象的问题,提出了使用一套定点清淤装置解决该问题的应用方法。该方法通过升降调节油缸以调整吸头的垂直高度,在垄沟进行清淤作业时保证清淤后基床的平整度并保护吸头不被基石阻挡而损坏。为了补偿因挠度差异产生的轴变化量,根据采集到的GPS信号通过PID控制方式实时调节油缸伸缩。本文从清淤系统的PLC电控方面展开,详细介绍了清淤功能的实现方式。     

调距桨轴系式配油器浮环密封性能的计算方法与影响因素研究

本文参考轴承润滑理论,分别使用短轴承理论和差分法求解雷诺方程的方法,对轴系式配油器浮环密封的密封性能进行计算分析,并将计算结果与试验数据、经验公式、CFD仿真结果进行了比较,论证了差分法的优势。还利用差分法分析了密封间隙、密封长度和油液粘度三个主要因素对密封性能的影响,为密封副的工程设计提供了一些参考。     

新型FDPSO涡激运动试验研究

以一座工作水深为1500m的新型深吃水变截面多立柱式FDPSO为研究对象,对其在300m等效截断水深锚泊系统系泊时的涡激运动特性开展了模型试验研究.模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验中进行,缩尺比取为1:80.本文重点对不同工况下平台的横向涡激运动、响应谱和运动轨迹进行了系统性研究.研究结果表明:平台的横向运动频率未出现典型"锁定"现象,而是一直保持在接近固有横荡频率的范围内;同一流向下,平台纵向运动的平衡位置与最大振幅均随着折合速度的增加而增加.与其他经典平台相比,本文新型FDPSO最大横荡振幅值随折合速度的变化呈现不同的趋势.随着折合速度的增加,横荡运动的最大振幅与标称振幅之间的差值增大.     

液货晃荡对油船结构性能的影响研究

论文研究了液货晃荡对油船的结构响应影响研究.论文对比研究了考虑液货晃荡与忽略液货晃荡影响的油船结构强度,包括设计波参数对比,最大扭矩、最大垂向弯矩、最大水平弯矩控制参数对应工况下的结构应力分布特征对比.对比研究了考虑液货晃荡与忽略液货晃荡影响的油船疲劳强度,包括满载状态下的疲劳评估结果、疲劳损伤的浪向角分布结果对比.论文针对液货晃荡对油船结构响应影响提出的研究结论,对油船的结构设计及评估具有重要的研究意义.     

沣东新城红光路-西三环立交改造方案研究

红光路是沣东新城连接西安市区东西向的重要交通干道,西三环是西咸一体化的南北向快速通道。该节点是区域出行的重要交通转换节点。介绍红光路-西三环立交的位置及节点周边现状建设条件,通过对现状问题进行分析及交通量预测,提出4个立交方案。通过对立交线形、交通组织、占地及工程规模等进行综合比选,给出节点改造推荐方案。     

全位置自动氩弧焊控制系统的研制

以单片机作为控制核心,将现用的手工ＴＩＧ焊电源改造成全位置自动控制系统,并把管子对接缝分成若干个区间内的峰值电流、基值电流、脉冲频率、占空比及爆接速度,进行程序控制,所进行的全位置管子对接焊工艺试验达到了理想效果,其性能价格比远远优于国外同类性能焊机。