分布式环境监测系统中的温度监测设计

为了监测铁路信号楼的环境，确保机房设备及计算机、通信网络的可靠运行，设计了分布式铁路信号楼监测系统，在此主要阐述其温度监测的设计。温度监测系统能够进行多点测量，并在主监控计算机界面上进行显示。对于温度超限会产生报警信号，进行监测数据的记录、分析，实现多种故障的预测。系统基于CAN总线的分布式设计，实现监测系统的实时、可靠，达到监测系统的灵活性、智能化。     

钢管混凝土拱桥成桥试验及有限元分析

桂林石家渡漓江大桥是一座跨径为 5× 2 0m + 176 8m + 4× 2 0m的中承式钢管混凝土拱桥 ,通过对该桥进行静载试验、动载试验和有限元分析 ,对其主要的技术参数进行了计算和试验分析 ,结果表明该桥的各项力学性能满足规范和设计要求 ,为该大桥运营及维修提供依据。     

大跨径拱与Y型刚构组合桥的横向联结系对全桥稳定性的影响研究

以重庆菜园坝长江大桥为例,利用有限元方法研究了大跨径拱与Y型刚构组合桥的横向联结系、横撑刚度对全桥稳定性的影响。结果表明,横撑的布置方式直接影响拱式组合体系的稳定性,而横撑刚度对全桥稳定性的影响不大。     

关于铁路技术标准审查方法的探讨

对铁路技术标准的审查方法进行探讨,提出在铁路技术标准审查过程中应采用的流程和应注意的问题.     

旭光大桥的加固改造研究

双曲拱桥是一种具有民族特色的拱桥型式,至今为止,在役的双曲拱桥营运时间约有30～40年的历史,双曲拱桥的加固改造已是迫在眉睫。通过旭光大桥的病害特点和原因进行分析,阐述了其加固改造的具体措施,材料要求,施工工艺等。实践证明：此法具有施工简单,速度快,质量好,造价低的优点,说明该桥的加固改造是成功的。     

高职高专英语听力教学弊病与对策之探讨

听是获得语言输入的最重要的渠道。本文通过英语听力教学的现状分析,探讨了英语教学中提高听力的方法和对策。     

多层砖混结构的扩展基础与刚性基础的比较

随着住房制度改革政策的实施,各种经济适用房(刚性基础)的建设以其较经济的造价,发展较快;如能采用钢筋混凝土扩展基础,在结构构造和经济效益上有更大的优势.     

一类无穷维动力系统的分叉问题

本文用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ方法和Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ方法研究了一类自偏微分方程描述的无穷动力系统的分叉问题，证明了当雷诺数增至π＾２时，系统发生超临界的音叉分叉。用摄动法确定分叉解的稳定性。     

Particulate Matter and Particle-Bound PAHs Emissions from Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Engine with Methanol-Gasoline Blended Fuel During Start

The effects of coolant’s temperature on emissions of particulate matters (PM) and particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from a gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine were studied during the start process using gasoline (M0) and gasoline mixed with methanol in 15 % volume (M15). The engine worked at a certain idle speed automatically under different coolant’s temperature conditions after successful start. The experimental data was recorded from 0 to 40 seconds during the start. Results indicated that, there are significant differences in PM and particle-bound PAHs emissions between cold and warm start conditions. Particulate size distribution was measured with the Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer (EEPS) 3090. Compared with M0 fuel, the PM emission of M15 fuel decreased significantly, especially nucleation-mode particulate emission. The mass emission of PM was measured using the Gravimetric method. A same variation trend in PM mass emissions can be inferred for both fuels, i.e. it decreases while the coolant’s temperature increases. Compared with M0 fuel, the PM mass with M15 fuel reduces by 80 % at 20 oC coolant’s temperature. Agilent 7000B GC-QQQ was used to provide both qualitative and quantitative analysis on PAHs. The application of M15 fuel reduces the concentrations of most PAH species compared with M0 fuel, except those with smaller aromatic rings. In addition, Benzo(a)pyrene equivalent toxicity (BEQ) is calculated to evaluate the toxicity of PAHs emissions. The toxicity decreases when the GDI engine starts with higher coolant’s temperature or with M15 fuel.     

洋河大桥桥梁病害处理及加固设计

针对已有桥梁病害及桥梁使用工况改变进行有目的桥梁结构加固设计,有关加固措施及施工经验可为类似桥梁加固提供借鉴。