基于APDL语言的定向钻管道回拖力学性能仿真分析

简述了APDL语言的参数化特点,介绍了ANSYS在定向钻仿真中的优势:计算机仿真可以克服场地、经费不足、参数繁多、时间跨度等方面的困难.采用ANSYS并结合APDL语言对定向钻的管道回拖过程进行仿真,对回拖管道的应力和变形以及回拖力进行了分析,得出了管道应力沿中性轴径向对称分布,且距离中性轴越远值越大的规律.给出了不同穿越曲率半径下管道力学性能的变化规律:随着穿越半径的增大,回拖力逐渐变大,接触压力逐渐变小,并且二者变化规律可用高阶多项式描述.     

三岸邕江特大桥悬臂拼装钢桁拱施工监控方法

文章结合三岸邕江特大桥工程实例,对比分析了悬臂拼装钢桁拱的施工监控特点,阐述了悬臂拼装钢桁拱施工监控的主要内容及组织实施流程。     

注浆加固法在滨德高速公路中的应用

通过滨德高速工程实例,介绍了注浆加固工艺在处理路基内部孔洞的应用。     

曲线桥梁偏位影响分析及维修加固方案

位于平曲线上的桥梁,当平曲线半径较小时,其受力和变形特点与直线桥梁有较大差别。对影响曲线桥梁梁体偏位的多种因素进行了定量分析,并提出了相关建议。     

Context-dependent influence of road attributes and pricing policies on route choice behavior of truck drivers: results of a conjoint choice experiment

In this paper, we report the results of a stated choice experiment, which was conducted to examine truck drivers?? route choice behavior. Of particular interest are the questions (i) what is the relative importance of road accessibility considerations via-a-vis traditional factors influencing route choice behavior, (ii) what are the influences of particular personal and situational variables on the evaluation of route attributes, (iii) how sensitive are truck drivers for possible pricing policies, and (iv) is there a difference in impact if environmental concerns are framed as a bonus or as a pricing instrument. The main findings indicate that road accessibility characteristics have a substantial impact on route preferences which is of the same order of magnitude as variation in travel times. This suggests that provision of adequate travel information in itself can be an effective instrument to prevent negative externalities of good transport associated with shortest routes. Furthermore, the results indicate that truck drivers/route planners when choosing a route are relatively sensitive to road pricing schemes and rather insensitive to environmental bonuses.     

软岩隧道三维扫描变形监测技术的试验研究

为解决传统监测技术单点监测无法满足软岩隧道整体性变形监测的局限性,采用三维激光扫描技术进行软岩隧道整体性变形监测试验,从隧道结构的变形时间、变形空间分布及变形量进行整体分析。首先建立全站仪和三维激光扫描仪测量误差模型,分析三维扫描监测技术与传统隧道监测技术的特点,通过平面标靶和棱镜靶球精度试验得出平面标靶最佳入射角范围小于60°,棱镜靶球自动提取距离不大于45 m,作为测站设置和控制点布设的依据; 然后以渭武高速木寨岭隧道2号斜井工程为依托,开展软岩隧道三维扫描变形监测技术的试验研究。研究结果表明： 中台阶开挖支护前已发生较大变形,最大变形位置为左侧上台阶与中台阶交界处,空间分布呈左大右小,试验段最大累计变形达0.48 m,下台阶及时封闭成环及2层初期支护有利于变形控制。     

Analysis of Ground Response and Structure Stress Induced by PBA Method北大核心CSCD

The application of prefabricated tunnel technology has been become a new research field both in China and abroad. Based on the running tunnel between Yufuhe station and Wangfuzhuang station of Jinan rail transit line R1, a new prefabricated tunnel construction technology, the PBA method is presented. This paper makes a detailed discussion on section form, supporting scheme and construction process of the PBA method. In this study, 3D a new 3D numerical model for PBA method is presented by finite difference numerical simulation software Flac and the construction processes are modeled. The rule of ground surface settlement, ground deformation and structural stress caused by PBA method is studied in detail. Results show that the structure of PBA method can effectively control the deformation magnitude and scope. Stress concentration appears at the prefabricated connection parts and the reinforcement needs to check. The total assembled structure forms the load-bearing system after the completion of the lateral wall. The built-in depth of the precast pile and pile bottom grouting quality should to be ensured to control the displacement of the precast piles. The results of this study will be a useful reference for similar projects in the future. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于声信号分形特征的柴油机故障在线诊断系统研究

分析了柴油机声信号的分形特征,将标度曲线的无标度区域局部斜率作为特征关联维数,用来判别柴油机的工作状态。利用Lab VIEW平台开发了在线故障诊断系统,给出了关联维数的计算流程,并以东风4135四缸直喷式柴油机作为对象进行试验,分析了四种工况下柴油机声信号的局部斜率特征,建立了关联维数特征库。     

封堵三通卡球原因分析及封堵设备改进设计

文中简述了某天然气管道A站-B站段内检测通球过程中封堵三通处出现的卡堵问题,结合通球、封堵等工程实践,对卡球原因进行了分析,发现了塞堵的设计缺陷,通过理论计算提出了塞堵的优化设计,解决了塞堵无旋转限位的问题,并对优化设计后期实践应用可能存在的问题提出了解决办法,对天然气管道带压封堵、通球,提高输气效率等具有参考意义。     

我国海洋生态环境损害程度评价技术发展现状

本文通过对目前海洋生态环境的判定技术的综合分析,按海洋污染生态毒性损害、海洋污染对渔业资源的损害以及涉海工程对海洋生态环境损害三个方面入手,介绍了国内外的海洋生态环境损害程度评价技术的发展现状,并指出我国相关研究中存在的不足。